跳到主要內容
AI News HubLIVE

推理成本動態

待翻譯:IMLE-VLA: Fast Single-Step Action Generation for Vision-Language-Action Policies

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.10915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies leverage pretrained vision-language backbones to achieve strong cross-task generalization. A leading design couples this backbone with a dedicated continuous action head trained via diffusion or flow matching. However, such heads rely on iterative multi-step sampling, for example 10 Euler steps in $\pi_{0.5}$. This creates an inference bottleneck that produces stop-and-go movement in the robot and slower task completion. We introduce IMLE-VLA, which replaces the iterative action head with a single-step conditional generator trained via conditional Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimation (cIMLE). The cIMLE objective promotes multimodal action coverage, avoiding the mode collapse…

arXiv Robotics站內正文待翻譯:IMLE-VLA: Fast Single-Step Action Generation for Vision-Language-Action Policies

待翻譯:Meet Redis LangCache: A Managed Semantic Cache That Cuts LLM API Costs by Up to 90% and Returns Cache Hits Up to 15x Faster

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Production LLM applications rarely receive a question nobody has asked before. Support assistants and RAG pipelines field the same intents thousands of times a day, each phrased differently, and most stacks treat every phrasing as a fresh, fully billed request. Redis LangCache is a fully managed semantic caching service that sits between the application and […] The post Meet Redis LangCache: A Managed Semantic Cache That Cuts LLM API Costs by Up to 90% and Returns Cache Hits Up to 15x Faster appeared first on MarkTechPost.

MarkTechPost站內正文待翻譯:Meet Redis LangCache: A Managed Semantic Cache That Cuts LLM API Costs by Up to 90% and Returns Cache Hits Up to 15x Faster

待翻譯:Reduce LLM latency with prefix-aware routing on Amazon SageMaker Inference

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Amazon SageMaker Inference now offers prefix-aware routing, a routing strategy that sends requests sharing the same prompt prefix to the same instance so the KV cache stays warm. In benchmarks on Llama 3.1 70B, it reduced P50 time-to-first-token by up to 77% and raised KV cache hit rates from about 25% to over 80%.

AWS Machine Learning Blog站內正文待翻譯:Reduce LLM latency with prefix-aware routing on Amazon SageMaker Inference

待翻譯:NVIDIA Details BioNeMo Inference Runtime (BioIR): 2.90x Higher Boltz-2 Folding Throughput and 58.5K Residues per GPU-Hour on 8xH100

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:NVIDIA has detailed BioNeMo Inference Runtime (BioIR), a Python library that accelerates biomolecular structure-prediction models on NVIDIA GPUs while staying in plain PyTorch. In a matched benchmark on 1,000 human dimer targets across 8xH100 GPUs, BioIR-accelerated Boltz-2 delivered 58.5K successfully folded residues per GPU-hour versus 20.2K for a torch-compiled open-source implementation, a 2.90x gain. The runtime optimizes at 3 layers: custom kernel selection, CUDA Graph capture, and Ray-based replica scaling that places 1 full model copy per GPU. BioIR already powered the AlphaFold Database expansion, generating about 31 million candidate protein complexes across 4,777 proteomes. The post NVIDIA Details BioNeMo Inference Runtime (BioIR): 2.90x Higher Boltz…

MarkTechPost站內正文待翻譯:NVIDIA Details BioNeMo Inference Runtime (BioIR): 2.90x Higher Boltz-2 Folding Throughput and 58.5K Residues per GPU-Hour on 8xH100

待翻譯:DeepSeek AI Released DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash with 1M Context, FP4 KV Cache, and Cross-Layer Attention Reuse

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Long-horizon agents have turned LLM serving into an input-heavy workload. Repeated prefills and million-token contexts leave KV caches that strain HBM, SSD capacity, and bandwidth. DeepSeek AI built its newest release around that exact bottleneck. DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash is a multimodal Mixture-of-Experts model with 552B backbone parameters, 196B additional Engram parameters, and a 1M-token context window. It […] The post DeepSeek AI Released DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash with 1M Context, FP4 KV Cache, and Cross-Layer Attention Reuse appeared first on MarkTechPost.

MarkTechPost站內正文待翻譯:DeepSeek AI Released DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash with 1M Context, FP4 KV Cache, and Cross-Layer Attention Reuse

待翻譯:Osprey: Target-agnostic Pre-training Makes Stronger Drafters in Speculative Decoding

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2609.09338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding is critical for accelerating LLM inference. However, the speedup is fragile: drafters are typically trained against a narrow distribution for a single target model, and their acceptance rate collapses under workload shifts. This is a striking inversion of modern LLM development, where target models are valued precisely for the broad generalization they acquire through large-scale pretraining. We argue that the natural remedy, pretraining, has been hard to apply to drafters because existing recipes are target-specific: the drafter consumes the target's hidden states and is distilled on the target's logits, so pretraining must be repeated for each target. We introduce Osprey, which instead boots…

arXiv Computational Linguistics站內正文待翻譯:Osprey: Target-agnostic Pre-training Makes Stronger Drafters in Speculative Decoding

待翻譯:Deploying Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B on Amazon SageMaker HyperPod with vLLM

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Learn how to deploy Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B, a 2.4-trillion-parameter open-weight model, on Amazon SageMaker HyperPod with vLLM. This walkthrough covers cluster provisioning, NVFP4 quantization, and an OpenAI-compatible endpoint with built-in reasoning, tool calling, and native MTP speculative decoding.

AWS Machine Learning Blog站內正文待翻譯:Deploying Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B on Amazon SageMaker HyperPod with vLLM

LLM 服務中的四種緩存:KV、前綴、提示詞與語義緩存

隨着 LLM 應用日趨複雜,推理成本和延遲成為瓶頸。一個請求常包含系統提示、對話歷史、檢索文檔與工具定義等海量 token,重複處理浪費算力。本文梳理 KV 緩存、前綴緩存、提示詞緩存與語義緩存四種技術,分別説明它們如何在不同層面避免重複計算、降低成本並縮短響應時間。

Analytics Vidhya站內正文LLM 服務中的四種緩存:KV、前綴、提示詞與語義緩存

所見勝過所知:視覺主導性與基於延遲的VLM個性化安全方法

視覺語言模型在高風險場景中可能對特定用户不安全。本文提出MPS-Bench(12個高風險領域、5181個場景)並發現八個前沿VLM幾乎總是直接作答(86-99%),個性化安全得分最高僅2.6/5。機制分析表明視覺信息在融合早期壓制文本風險信號,導致後期內部修正失效;提出的PRISM以0.978 AUC預測需要延遲迴答的查詢,並在各模型上優於安全-效用帕累託前沿。

arXiv Computer Vision站內正文所見勝過所知:視覺主導性與基於延遲的VLM個性化安全方法

Perplexity 詳解 GPU 嵌入服務棧:Ivy、Tulip 與 ROSE 如何支撐 pplx-embed

Perplexity 工程團隊發文介紹其嵌入模型 pplx-embed 背後的 GPU 服務架構。系統複用 LLM 推理內核,通過 Rust 網關 Ivy、推理服務器 Tulip 和 Python 引擎 ROSE 協同工作,並藉助 CUDA Graph 與 LazyTensor 優化吞吐與延遲。文章還對比了不同注意力後端及與 vLLM 的基準測試結果。

MarkTechPost站內正文Perplexity 詳解 GPU 嵌入服務棧:Ivy、Tulip 與 ROSE 如何支撐 pplx-embed

研究人員擔憂 OpenAI 發佈 Astra 前將面臨安全災難

OpenAI 即將發佈其迄今最強大的 AI 模型 Astra,但此前因測試中智能體攻擊真實目標而多次延遲安全協議。有報道稱 Astra 採用更不透明的循環變壓器架構,幾乎不展示“思考”過程,令安全研究人員擔憂其可能成為 AI 安全領域最糟糕的發展。

The Verge AI站內正文研究人員擔憂 OpenAI 發佈 Astra 前將面臨安全災難

StreamScout:學習何時深入查看流式視頻理解

StreamScout是一個用於流式視頻理解的自適應推理框架,它維護輕量級文本時間線,並在查詢時逐步添加最多三種細節程度遞增的視覺視圖。只有當證據不足時才升級到更詳細的視圖,從而降低推理成本和令牌消耗,同時提升準確性。在OVO-Bench上,StreamScout-S使Qwen3-VL-8B的準確率提升14.65個百分點,同時比均勻採樣少用59%的令牌,平均響應時間為1.04秒。

arXiv Computer Vision站內正文StreamScout:學習何時深入查看流式視頻理解

Codex 捆綁 LibreOffice

Simon Willison 在排查 ~/.cache 文件夾時發現,OpenAI Codex 桌面應用(現更名為 ChatGPT)捆綁了完整的 Python、Node.js 以及 Poppler、git 和 LibreOffice 等原生工具,總計 1.7GB。這些軟件包位於 codex-primary-runtime 文件夾中,並附帶指導 Codex 使用的技能文件。

Simon Willison's Weblog站內正文Codex 捆綁 LibreOffice

利用閒置算力,在AI熱潮中賺錢

隨着AI推理對算力的需求激增,多家公司開始利用家庭和小企業的閒置計算資源運行AI模型,並向設備所有者支付報酬。這種分佈式計算模式不僅成本更低、延遲更低,還能避免大型數據中心對社區和環境的影響。文章介紹了Far Labs、Evolving Edge等公司如何通過開源軟件和安全機制吸引用户參與,並探討了這一模式的潛在優勢與挑戰。

IEEE Spectrum AI站內正文利用閒置算力,在AI熱潮中賺錢

待翻譯:Memory-Efficient Training-Free Acceleration of Diffusion Transformers with BaryCache

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.28670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers achieve high-fidelity image and video generation, but their iterative sampling remains expensive, for each denoising step requires large matrix operations. Existing cache-based acceleration reduces redundant computation yet increases the VRAM footprint by storing intermediate states, which can directly constrain inference batch size. In this work, we propose a training-free acceleration method that performs stepwise forecasting for DiT sampling using a Barycentric Extrapolator. By leveraging barycentric extrapolation, our predictor is numerically stable and alleviates oscillatory artifacts analogous to the Runge phenomenon during forward forecasting. Across extensive experiments on both imag…

arXiv Computer Vision站內正文待翻譯:Memory-Efficient Training-Free Acceleration of Diffusion Transformers with BaryCache

待翻譯:SemKV: Semantic Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization Guided by the Quality Cliff for Long-Context LLM Inference

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.28911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is the dominant memory bottleneck of long-context large language model (LLM) inference, growing linearly with context length. We show that uniform KV quantization on a fractional-bit grid does not degrade gracefully: under a prespecified multi-seed statistical protocol, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct with an affine quantizer is statistically indistinguishable from FP16 KV down to 2.322 code bits/value and collapses at 2.0 bits - a quality cliff in (2.0, 2.322] that reappears in generation-time quantization and multi-turn dialogue and transfers to Mistral-7B. The cliff reframes importance-aware mixed precision: above it, eight model-internal importance indicators are statistically interchangeable, s…

arXiv Machine Learning站內正文待翻譯:SemKV: Semantic Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization Guided by the Quality Cliff for Long-Context LLM Inference

待翻譯:CDPR: Counterfactual Advantage-based Credit Assignment for Cost-Aware Sequential Medical Diagnosis

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.28599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical diagnosis is a step-by-step, cost-aware process: a physician orders examinations one at a time, observes the results, and updates the diagnosis before reaching a final conclusion. Most medical language models instead treat diagnosis as a one-pass classification task and ignore the trade-off between a test's value and its cost. We model diagnosis as a cost-aware sequential decision process and train the policy with reinforcement learning. The main difficulty is credit assignment: the only reliable signal comes once at the end of a long trajectory, so it scores a wasteful workup the same as an efficient one. We propose CDPR (Counterfactual Diagnostic Process Reward), which needs no expert labels and no lear…

arXiv AI站內正文待翻譯:CDPR: Counterfactual Advantage-based Credit Assignment for Cost-Aware Sequential Medical Diagnosis

待翻譯:Plan Along the Way: Event-Triggered Foundation-Model Planning for TAMP Execution in Partially Observable Manipulation

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.28075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manipulation in partially observable environments requires planning under incomplete scene information. In such settings, an initially valid plan may execute successfully yet remain insufficient for task completion. Existing foundation-model-guided task and motion planning (TAMP) systems can generate useful long-horizon task decompositions, subgoals, or constraints, but they often assume having access to a fully specified scene state or invoke model-level replanning after a subgoal, refinement, or execution attempt fails. We present ROBUST TAMP, a modular LLM/VLM-guided planning framework for reactive TAMP where unseen task-relevant and non-target objects may become visible during execution. The framework restrict…

arXiv Robotics站內正文待翻譯:Plan Along the Way: Event-Triggered Foundation-Model Planning for TAMP Execution in Partially Observable Manipulation

待翻譯:Distributed Model-Based Diffusion: Finite Horizon Contraction under Bounded Delay

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.27685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Simultaneously optimizing the trajectories of multiple agents is a challenging problem plagued by nonlinearity, nonconvexity, and the curse of dimensionality. A collection of interacting aerial vehicles or self-driving cars in an intersection are examples of complex multi-agent systems that remain difficult to solve without many simplifying assumptions. The presence of communication latency between agents further increases the difficulty. In this paper, we analyze Distributed Model-Based Diffusion: a sampling-based Model-Predictive Control method suitable for highly nonlinear, nonconvex, nonsmooth, multi-agent systems. We prove contraction and robustness to latency for multi-agent, nonconvex problems, showing appl…

arXiv Robotics站內正文待翻譯:Distributed Model-Based Diffusion: Finite Horizon Contraction under Bounded Delay

待翻譯:Quanta Perception as Probabilistic Events

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.27584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems rely on extracting information from light, yet remain brittle in extreme environments, from nighttime navigation to high-speed robotics. Conventional sensors aggregate photons over fixed exposures, imposing trade-offs between sensitivity, dynamic range, and temporal resolution that degrade perception when photons are scarce or dynamics are rapid. Quanta sensors detect individual photons, but their streams exceed real-time compute and latency budgets by orders of magnitude. Here we introduce $\textit{probabilistic events}$, a computational primitive for real-time quanta perception from individual photon detections. By computing the posterior over the time since the last intensity change, we repre…

arXiv Computer Vision站內正文待翻譯:Quanta Perception as Probabilistic Events

待翻譯:PACE: Publisher-Adaptive Content Extraction via Agentic Automation

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.27466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web content extraction is essential for reliable LLM data pipelines, yet existing methods often struggle to jointly satisfy accuracy, scalability, and adaptability. General-purpose extractors can be applied broadly, but they are often brittle on publisher-specific layouts and richer extraction targets such as metadata, images, and tables. Direct LLM-based extraction offers greater flexibility, but incurs substantial cost and latency at scale, while manually engineered publisher-specific parsers can achieve high accuracy but require substantial human effort to build and maintain. We introduce PACE, an agentic framework for learning publisher-specific extraction configurations from representative pages and user requ…

arXiv Computational Linguistics站內正文待翻譯:PACE: Publisher-Adaptive Content Extraction via Agentic Automation

待翻譯:Accelerating LLM Inference via Vector Index Based Output Embeddings

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.27460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large output embedding matrices create a significant memory bandwidth bottleneck during autoregressive decoding, especially for compact LLMs with large multilingual vocabularies. We reformulate the output projection followed by top-k token selection as a maximum inner product search over token embeddings and replace the dense vocabulary projection with an HNSW-based vector index. The resulting output head retrieves only a small candidate set of high-scoring tokens and can be integrated into existing decoding pipelines by scattering retrieved logits into a sparse full-vocabulary tensor. On CPU inference with Gemma 3, Llama 3.2, and Qwen 3 models, our method substantially accelerates the output projection and improv…

arXiv Computational Linguistics站內正文待翻譯:Accelerating LLM Inference via Vector Index Based Output Embeddings

待翻譯:DAMP: Decay-Aware Mixed-Precision Recurrent-State Quantization

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.27513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Softmax attention stores key and value vectors for every preceding token, causing inference memory to grow with sequence length. Recent language models incorporating Gated DeltaNet (GDN) or Kimi Delta Attention (KDA) reduce this cost by replacing the KV cache in most layers with fixed-size recurrent states. However, these recurrent states are commonly stored in FP32 and consume substantial GPU memory; their updates are memory-bandwidth bound and contribute significantly to decoding latency. To our knowledge, we are the first to study post-training quantization of recurrent states in GDN and KDA based language models. We find that uniform quantization provides a poor accuracy--storage trade-off: INT8 and FP8 alread…

arXiv Machine Learning站內正文待翻譯:DAMP: Decay-Aware Mixed-Precision Recurrent-State Quantization

待翻譯:Quantization-Triggered Backdoors in Language Models: Cross-Quantizer Transferability and the Validation--Deployment Gap

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.27512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization is often treated as a semantically neutral optimization for edge deployment of Large Language Models. When a full-precision source checkpoint is evaluated and quantization is applied downstream without equivalent re-evaluation, this workflow creates a structural validation--deployment gap: because quantization is a many-to-one mapping over parameter space, source-precision certification does not guarantee behavioral equivalence in the deployed configuration. We formalize this gap through Quantization Behavioral Equivalence Classes (QBECs) and prove that QBEC membership does not imply behavioral equivalence, providing a theoretical basis for quantization-triggered backdoor attacks. Buildi…

arXiv Machine Learning站內正文待翻譯:Quantization-Triggered Backdoors in Language Models: Cross-Quantizer Transferability and the Validation--Deployment Gap

待翻譯:Lowest-Latency Inference APIs for Voice and Realtime Agents: A Time to First Token TTFT-First Benchmark

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Voice agents fail on latency long before they fail on intelligence. Time to first token is the metric most teams use to choose an inference API, and it is the right starting point and the wrong stopping point. This benchmark works through every layer of the voice stack — LLM, speech-to-text, text-to-speech, and speech-to-speech — using figures verified against primary sources on August 30, 2026, with each number labeled as independently measured, vendor-published, or vendor-measured on its own product. The post Lowest-Latency Inference APIs for Voice and Realtime Agents: A Time to First Token TTFT-First Benchmark appeared first on MarkTechPost.

MarkTechPost站內正文待翻譯:Lowest-Latency Inference APIs for Voice and Realtime Agents: A Time to First Token TTFT-First Benchmark

待翻譯:Quantization and Pruning Methods to Make Your LLM Leaner

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:This article walks through what each technique actually does, why skipping them costs real money and real latency, and then gets hands-on with five specific methods people are running in production right now.

KDnuggets站內正文待翻譯:Quantization and Pruning Methods to Make Your LLM Leaner

待翻譯:RTNav: Towards Real-Time Zero-Shot Object Navigation

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.26496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Navigation in unknown environments to find unforeseen objects has become increasingly feasible with capable vision and language foundation models. However, these models also introduce non-negligible inference latency, which becomes an important concern when agents must operate continuously in the real world. Most state-of-the-art methods are still developed in synchronous simulators, where the environment waits for the agent to act and inference time is effectively free. As a result, agents are often designed around the sequential execution of perception, reasoning, and action, with little regard for time constraints. Under real-time execution, where wall-clock time counts towards the task budget, the inefficienci…

arXiv Robotics站內正文待翻譯:RTNav: Towards Real-Time Zero-Shot Object Navigation

待翻譯:Cross-Platform Benchmark of Neural 3D Reconstruction for Autonomous Laboratory Robots

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.26383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous robots performing laboratory tasks depend on 3D reconstruction pipelines that can turn raw camera streams into actionable object representations within the latency budget of a physical control loop. Neural 3D reconstruction methods have demonstrated high-quality view synthesis, but their real-time viability across the compute platforms on which laboratory robots actually run remains poorly characterized. In this work, we present a systematic compute-platform benchmark of neural 3D reconstruction methods, evaluating NeRF and 3D Gaussian Splatting training and rendering on GPU-enabled computing devices ranging from single-board computers to server-class nodes, and place Meta's SAM3D single-image reconstru…

arXiv Robotics站內正文待翻譯:Cross-Platform Benchmark of Neural 3D Reconstruction for Autonomous Laboratory Robots

待翻譯:TreeGraft: Adaptive Multi-Drafter Grafting for Tree-Based Speculative Decoding

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.26112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language model inference through a draft-then-verify paradigm. Building on this, tree-structured methods improve inference by organizing proposals into multiple candidate paths, increasing the accepted length. However, existing tree-structured methods use a single drafter for all drafting steps, creating a dilemma: a smaller drafter is fast but yields lower-quality trees, whereas a larger drafter improves tree quality but suffers from high latency. To address this, we propose TreeGraft, a multi-drafter framework in which drafters of different costs jointly construct a shared draft tree. TreeGraft uses the stronger drafter to rescore candidates by updating scores assigned by t…

arXiv Computational Linguistics站內正文待翻譯:TreeGraft: Adaptive Multi-Drafter Grafting for Tree-Based Speculative Decoding

待翻譯:Reduce ASR inference costs by 75% with NVIDIA MPS on Amazon EC2

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Serving automatic speech recognition (ASR) models at scale is costly when each request uses only a fraction of a GPU. Learn how NVIDIA CUDA Multi-Process Service (MPS) with NVIDIA Triton Inference Server on Amazon EC2 GPU instances cuts GPU infrastructure by 75% while holding sub-second latency at 92.1 requests per second per GPU.

AWS Machine Learning Blog站內正文待翻譯:Reduce ASR inference costs by 75% with NVIDIA MPS on Amazon EC2

待翻譯:RefLAM: A Reference-Grounded Line Annotation Pipeline for Historical Arabic Manuscripts

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.25140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches to building line-level Arabic handwritten-text-recognition (HTR) training data either rely on fully manual annotation, which does not scale, or on automatic OCR-to-reference alignment methods not yet extended to multi-script, two-zone (main-plus-margin) manuscript layouts with a provable correctness guarantee. We present RefLAM (Reference-grounded Line Annotation for Manuscripts), a pipeline converting manuscript page images and clean transcriptions into validated, line-level ground truth without sacrificing human oversight. RefLAM couples a deep-learning page-segmentation model with a multimodal large language model (MLLM) for structured OCR and a diacritic-agnostic fuzzy alignment engine that…

arXiv Computer Vision站內正文待翻譯:RefLAM: A Reference-Grounded Line Annotation Pipeline for Historical Arabic Manuscripts

待翻譯:SHIFT-LLM: Distribution Shift Correction in Depth-Pruned LLMs

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.25068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Depth pruning removes entire Transformer blocks to reduce the inference cost of large language models, but disrupts the hidden-state distributions expected by downstream layers, leading to significant accuracy loss. We introduce SHIFT-LLM, a training-free post-pruning correction framework that inserts a Linear Residual Adapter (LRA) at each pruning site. Each LRA preserves the identity pathway of the original residual block and adds a lightweight affine residual correction. This correction is calibrated via closed-form least-squares regression on a small held-out set, without gradient computation, to approximate the missing residual update produced by the pruned block. Together with the preserved identity pathway,…

arXiv Computer Vision站內正文待翻譯:SHIFT-LLM: Distribution Shift Correction in Depth-Pruned LLMs

待翻譯:A Lightweight Multimodal Vision-Language Framework for Early-Stage Anatomical Green Fruit Classification in Commercial Orchards

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.24935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate identification of early-stage apple fruitlet anatomical structures, including the calyx, fruitlet body, and peduncle, is essential for robotic thinning, crop-load management, and other precision orchard operations. This study presents a lightweight multimodal vision-language framework that adapts TinyCLIP for fine-grained fruitlet anatomy classification in complex orchard environments. A dataset of 600 high-resolution RGB images collected from Scilate and Scifresh apple orchards was converted into 224 x 224 image patches and annotated for three anatomical classes. Domain-specific language prompts, such as ``a photo of a class,'' were used to guide multimodal alignment between orchard imagery and horticult…

arXiv Computer Vision站內正文待翻譯:A Lightweight Multimodal Vision-Language Framework for Early-Stage Anatomical Green Fruit Classification in Commercial Orchards

待翻譯:FAMPWQ: Fisher Information-based Adaptive Mixed Precision Weight Quantization for Effective LLM Inference

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.24945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent years have witnessed remarkable achievements of Large Language Models (LLMs) in multiple domains, while the excessive resource requirements of LLMs hinder the deployment on resource-constrained devices. Although model quantization stands out as an effective approach, conventional quantization approaches typically incur severe performance degradation due to uniform bit-width or simple heuristic sensitivity evaluation. In this paper, we propose a novel Fisher information-based Adaptive Mixed Precision Weight Quantization approach, i.e., FAMPWQ, which performs layer-adaptive weight quantization for effective LLM inference on commodity GPUs. First, we propose a system model with a novel Fisher information metri…

arXiv Machine Learning站內正文待翻譯:FAMPWQ: Fisher Information-based Adaptive Mixed Precision Weight Quantization for Effective LLM Inference

待翻譯:ExFold: Unified Expert Folding for Training-Free MoE Prefill-Decode Acceleration

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.24938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models scale capacity for strong quality while keeping per-token compute bounded through sparse expert activation. Yet low-latency MoE serving is increasingly challenging, because it spans two inference phases with fundamentally different bottlenecks: prefill is dominated by token-wise expert computation, whereas decode is constrained by memory traffic from the batch-wise activated expert set. However, existing training-free acceleration methods optimize only a single resource proxy, either the experts each token executes or the experts a batch activates, and either discard the excluded experts' contribution or leave it only implicitly approximated. In this paper, we propose ExFold, a unif…

arXiv Machine Learning站內正文待翻譯:ExFold: Unified Expert Folding for Training-Free MoE Prefill-Decode Acceleration

待翻譯:GreenLeaf Law Embed Tiny: A Compact Embedding Model for Legal Domain Retrieval

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.24936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GreenLeaf Law Embed Tiny, a 0.6B parameter embedding model for legal domain retrieval. GreenLeaf-Tiny achieves 75.11% on the Massive Legal Embedding Benchmark (MLEB) and 64.38% on MTEB(Law, v1),demonstrating competitive performance among models under 1B parameters. Our approach combines a two-stage training pipeline that first distills knowledge from a larger teacher model into a compact student architecture, then applies domain-specific fine-tuning with hard negative mining; a carefully curated dataset of 3.4 million query-passage pairs, including 150,000 human-curated samples across diverse legal jurisdictions; and an efficient inference architecture supporting multiple quantization levels (BF16, INT8…

arXiv Machine Learning站內正文待翻譯:GreenLeaf Law Embed Tiny: A Compact Embedding Model for Legal Domain Retrieval

待翻譯:Z.ai Releases GLM-5.3-Flash: A 320B-A18B Natively Multimodal MoE With a 1M-Token Context

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Z.ai has released GLM-5.3-Flash, the first natively multimodal model in the GLM-5 series — a 320B-total / 18B-active MoE with a 1,048,576-token context window, MIT-licensed weights on Hugging Face, and API pricing at $0.15/M input and $0.50/M output. It scores 84.3 on Terminal-Bench 2.1 and 63.4 on DeepSWE v1.1, using hybrid KDA linear plus NoPE sparse MLA attention to cut attention compute ~3× and KV cache 4.4× versus GLM-5.3. The post Z.ai Releases GLM-5.3-Flash: A 320B-A18B Natively Multimodal MoE With a 1M-Token Context appeared first on MarkTechPost.

MarkTechPost站內正文待翻譯:Z.ai Releases GLM-5.3-Flash: A 320B-A18B Natively Multimodal MoE With a 1M-Token Context

待翻譯:AI Agent Latency 101: How do I speed up my AI agent?

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Learn proven strategies to speed up your AI agent: reduce latency, optimize LLM calls, enable parallelism, and improve UX. Expert tips from LangChain.

LangChain Blog站內正文待翻譯:AI Agent Latency 101: How do I speed up my AI agent?

待翻譯:Learning to Act While Waiting: RL Finetuning of Generalist Robot Policies Under Inference Latency

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.23831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While reinforcement learning (RL) allows generalist robot policies to continually improve during deployment, the large model size of modern generalist policies, such as VLAs, poses a fundamental obstacle to effective RL improvement. In particular, their severe inference latency---which can lead to pauses or jerky movements---can alter the effective environment dynamics and, if not correctly accounted for, break the Markov assumption that RL relies on, causing standard RL algorithms to fail completely. In this work, we introduce a latency-aware framework, Asynchronous RL with Intermediate Information (ARLI), that enables RL-based improvement of generalist policies under inference delays. Our framework builds on asy…

arXiv Robotics站內正文待翻譯:Learning to Act While Waiting: RL Finetuning of Generalist Robot Policies Under Inference Latency

待翻譯:The Blending Ratio Is Not Where the Performance Is: Diagnosing Prototype Blending for Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.23634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many few-shot adaptation methods for vision-language models classify with a convex combination of the zero-shot text prototype and the mean of the K labelled image features, with a single blending ratio routinely tuned on held-out labels, often on the test set itself. We ask what the family's own bias-variance justification invites: what is the right ratio, can it be estimated without validation data, and is finding it where the performance is? First, the ratio minimising prototype mean-squared error has a closed form whose support-set plug-in is exactly a positive-part James-Stein coefficient shrinking towards the text prototype. Across 4,800 cells (ten datasets, five backbones including SigLIP, five shot counts,…

arXiv Computer Vision站內正文待翻譯:The Blending Ratio Is Not Where the Performance Is: Diagnosing Prototype Blending for Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

待翻譯:Mixture of Channel Experts: Static Sparse Supports with Input-Adaptive Mixing for Pointwise Projections

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.23794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) scales language models by routing each input through a small set of independently parameterized experts. We show that copying this design into convolutional networks fails for a structural reason: parallel convolutional experts that read the same input channels learn nearly identical filters. We therefore move the expert axis from operator duplication to channel selection. We introduce Mixture of Channel Experts (MoCE), a structured sparse channel-mixing layer, inspired by MoE, that replaces pointwise (1x1) channel-reduction projections. In MoCE, an expert is a single output channel with a learned sparse support of k << C input channels. The selected channels are combined by a softmax whos…

arXiv Machine Learning站內正文待翻譯:Mixture of Channel Experts: Static Sparse Supports with Input-Adaptive Mixing for Pointwise Projections

待翻譯:Liquid AI Open-Sources Pipette: A Reproducible Benchmarking Suite That Measures On-Device Models, Quantization, Runtime and Hardware Together

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Model cards report quality under server-class, full-precision conditions. Those numbers rarely predict how the same model behaves on a phone. This week, Liquid AI released Pipette. It is an open-source platform for benchmarking foundation models on edge devices, built in partnership with Artificial Analysis as an independent methodology validator. Pipette treats on-device behavior as a […] The post Liquid AI Open-Sources Pipette: A Reproducible Benchmarking Suite That Measures On-Device Models, Quantization, Runtime and Hardware Together appeared first on MarkTechPost.

MarkTechPost站內正文待翻譯:Liquid AI Open-Sources Pipette: A Reproducible Benchmarking Suite That Measures On-Device Models, Quantization, Runtime and Hardware Together

待翻譯:OpenAI says its Jalapeño chip can power faster AI responses than the competition

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:OpenAI says its new AI chip, Jalapeño, completes tasks more efficiently and returns responses faster than other AI systems, according to a blog post published on Tuesday. During a briefing with reporters, OpenAI hardware vice president Richard Ho said Jalapeño offers the "best of both worlds" with lower latency and higher throughput, as AI systems typically "have to make a trade-off between the two." First introduced in June, Jalapeño is an Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) made in partnership with Broadcom. It's designed for AI inference - the process of running a trained AI model to complete a task or deploy an agent. To mea … Read the full story at The Verge.

The Verge AI站內正文待翻譯:OpenAI says its Jalapeño chip can power faster AI responses than the competition

待翻譯:AI Companion Robots Are Closing the Human Connection in Modern Homes

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:This article is brought to you by Ollobot. From about 2017, individuals began to truly connect with the initial wave of companion robots. These devices had personality, moved around, joked, and answered when you spoke to them. Most early companion robots, however, were still limited by simple voice-command interactions and narrow functionality. Once the novelty wore off, many ended up sitting unused on shelves. As some of those companies went out of business and turned off their servers, many owners likened it to losing a pet. What Ollobot describes as “gentle intelligence” is a useful way to think about where the serious work in this category is going. Not toward more powerful assistants, but toward more present ones. The problem companion robots were trying t…

IEEE Spectrum AI站內正文待翻譯:AI Companion Robots Are Closing the Human Connection in Modern Homes

待翻譯:Jalapeño’s first results show industry-leading speed and efficiency in AI inference

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Jalapeño is a custom inference chip from OpenAI that delivers faster, more power-efficient AI inference, with higher throughput and lower latency for modern models.

OpenAI News站內正文待翻譯:Jalapeño’s first results show industry-leading speed and efficiency in AI inference

待翻譯:Spyre-Accelerated Retrieval-Augmented Generation on IBM LinuxONE: A Cloud-Native Architecture for Secure, High-Throughput Enterprise AI Inference

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.21393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Running large language models inside enterprise environments has always bumped up against a practical wall: the data lives in one place, the AI horsepower sits somewhere else, and moving sensitive records between the two creates real headaches around latency, security, and regulatory exposure. IBM's Spyre accelerator PCIe inference card built for LinuxONE and the broader IBM Z family changes that equation. In this paper we lay out a six-subsystem RAG architecture that runs entirely on IBM LinuxONE, using Spyre for generative inference, the Telum II on-chip accelerator for lightweight classification tasks, and Red Hat OpenShift for container orchestration. Every piece of the pipeline from query intake through vecto…

arXiv AI站內正文待翻譯:Spyre-Accelerated Retrieval-Augmented Generation on IBM LinuxONE: A Cloud-Native Architecture for Secure, High-Throughput Enterprise AI Inference

待翻譯:SchemaRouter: Field-Aware Tool Routing for Efficient Heterogeneous Agentic RAG

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.21375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems increasingly orchestrate external APIs, internal databases, vector stores, and graph stores. Exposing all tool descriptions to an LLM agent, or selecting tools only by vector similarity, causes two costly failures: over-fetching, which increases payload size, token use, and latency, and under-fetching, which omits fields needed to answer the query. We present SchemaRouter, a lightweight routing layer that represents tools, endpoints, parameters, response fields, domain concepts, units, provenance, and license policies as a schema graph. Given a query, SchemaRouter emits an executable tool plan specifying which tools to call and which fields to retr…

arXiv AI站內正文待翻譯:SchemaRouter: Field-Aware Tool Routing for Efficient Heterogeneous Agentic RAG

待翻譯:KVBoost: Chunk-Level Key-Value Cache Reuse with Deviation-Guided Recomputation for Efficient Large Language Model Inference

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:arXiv:2608.21362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) incur high prefill latency because key-value (KV) tensors must be recomputed for each request. Existing prefix-caching systems reduce this cost but require prompts to share a leading contiguous prefix, limiting effectiveness when shared content appears at arbitrary positions. We present KVBoost, a chunk-level KV cache reuse system for HuggingFace-compatible decoder models that enables reuse regardless of content position. KVBoost introduces a dual-hash keying scheme that separates positional identity (prefix hash) from content identity (content hash), supporting both exact and approximate cache matches. To address attention boundary errors from independently cached ch…

arXiv AI站內正文待翻譯:KVBoost: Chunk-Level Key-Value Cache Reuse with Deviation-Guided Recomputation for Efficient Large Language Model Inference

待翻譯:STARFlow2: Bridging Language Models and Normalizing Flows for Unified Multimodal Generation

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Unified multimodal models that understand, reason over, and generate interleaved text–image sequences remain structurally fragmented: existing approaches either sacrifice visual fidelity through discrete tokenization, impose structural asymmetry by combining causal text generation with iterative diffusion-based denoising, or degrade pretrained understanding when adapting vision-language models for generation. We observe that autoregressive normalizing flows are autoregressive Transformers—sharing the same causal mask, KV-cache mechanism, and left-to-right structure as LLMs—making them the most…

Apple Machine Learning Research站內正文待翻譯:STARFlow2: Bridging Language Models and Normalizing Flows for Unified Multimodal Generation

待翻譯:Physical AI’s moment has arrived – but moving from demo to deployment is the hard part. AWS wants to fix that

AI 服務暫時不可用,以下為來源摘要,待恢復後補全翻譯:Physical artificial intelligence is emerging as the next major phase of AI. These systems not only generate content or analyze data but also perceive, reason about and act in the physical world. The opportunity is massive, but so are the operational, data, latency and lifecycle-management challenges. That is why Amazon Web Services Inc. last month […] The post Physical AI’s moment has arrived – but moving from demo to deployment is the hard part. AWS wants to fix that appeared first on SiliconANGLE.

SiliconANGLE AI站內正文待翻譯:Physical AI’s moment has arrived – but moving from demo to deployment is the hard part. AWS wants to fix that

更多增長標籤

推理成本 AI News | AI News Hub