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OdorSpaces: Visual-Olfactory Embodied Navigation in 3D Environments

Summary

OdorSpaces is a physics-based simulation platform and benchmark for visual-olfactory embodied navigation, using FDS to simulate 3D odor transport and dispersion, with a multimodal RL policy outperforming baselines on gas-leak and fire localization tasks.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Changyeon Lee, Kelin Yu, Zheng Wei, Shuna Ni, Ruohan Gao
OdorSpaces: Visual-Olfactory Embodied Navigation in 3D Environments
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[Submitted on 3 Nov 2026]

Title:OdorSpaces: Visual-Olfactory Embodied Navigation in 3D Environments

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Abstract:Olfaction provides critical information about airborne chemical cues, yet it remains largely underexplored in embodied AI, with limited prior machine olfaction work focusing primarily on semantic odor perception. We introduce OdorSpaces, a physics-based simulation platform and benchmark for visual-olfactory embodied navigation. OdorSpaces augments Habitat-Sim with 3D odor transport and dispersion simulated by Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), enabling agents to navigate photorealistic indoor environments using both visual and olfactory observations. The benchmark includes two representative source-seeking scenarios: invisible gas-leak localization and early-stage fire localization. We develop an initial multimodal reinforcement learning policy that integrates visual observations and olfactory measurements over time. Experiments show that the policy outperforms a diverse set of baselines, establishing a strong reference for future research on visual-olfactory embodied navigation.

Comments: Accepted at the 10th Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL 2026). 20 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

Cite as: arXiv:2611.05738 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2611.05738v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.05738

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Changyeon Lee [view email] [v1] Tue, 3 Nov 2026 23:21:27 UTC (4,051 KB)

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Key points

  • OdorSpaces augments Habitat-Sim with Fire Dynamics Simulator for 3D odor transport and dispersion.
  • The benchmark includes two source-seeking scenarios: invisible gas-leak localization and early-stage fire localization.
  • A multimodal reinforcement learning policy integrates visual and olfactory observations and outperforms diverse baselines.

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