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Can Biologists Rewrite the Genome’s Spaghetti Code?

In an interview, author Adrian Woolfson discusses his concept of artificial biological intelligence (ABI), arguing that AI and DNA synthesis are enabling a new engineering paradigm for biology. He explains the challenge of genomes being 'spaghetti code' shaped by evolution, and how researchers are refactoring genomes, such as the Sc2.0 synthetic yeast project. Woolfson highlights AI tools like genome language models and DNA synthesis technologies that could turn DNA into a programmable material, but warns of risks including ecological disruption and misuse.

SourceIEEE Spectrum AIAuthor: Eliza Strickland
Can Biologists Rewrite the Genome’s Spaghetti Code?
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Key points and analysis

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Key points

  • Genomes are compared to 'spaghetti code' due to billions of years of unplanned evolution.
  • Synthetic biologists are refactoring genomes, exemplified by the Sc2.0 yeast project.
  • AI-powered artificial biological intelligence (ABI) aims to design, build, and boot up living organisms.
  • Risks include making organisms brittle and potential ecological and safety hazards.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.