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Before the Body Moves: Learning Anticipatory Joint Intent for Language-Conditioned Humanoid Control

Summary

This paper proposes DAJI (Dynamics-Aligned Joint Intent), a hierarchical framework that learns an anticipatory joint-intent interface between language generation and closed-loop control. DAJI-Act distills a future-aware teacher into a deployable diffusion action policy via student-driven rollouts, while DAJI-Flow autoregressively generates future intent chunks from language and intent history. Experiments show DAJI achieves 94.42% rollout success on HumanML3D-style generation and 0.152 subsequence FID on BABEL.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Haozhe Jia, Honglei Jin, Yuan Zhang, Youcheng Fan, Shaofeng Liang, Lei Wang, Shuxu Jin, Kuimou Yu, Zinuo Zhang, Jianfei Song, Wenshuo Chen, Yutao Yue
Before the Body Moves: Learning Anticipatory Joint Intent for Language-Conditioned Humanoid Control
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[2605.14417] Before the Body Moves: Learning Anticipatory Joint Intent for Language-Conditioned Humanoid Control

[Submitted on 14 May 2026]

Title:Before the Body Moves: Learning Anticipatory Joint Intent for Language-Conditioned Humanoid Control

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Abstract:Natural language is an intuitive interface for humanoid robots, yet streaming whole-body control requires control representations that are executable now and anticipatory of future physical transitions. Existing language-conditioned humanoid systems typically generate kinematic references that a low-level tracker must repair reactively, or use latent/action policies whose outputs do not explicitly encode upcoming contact changes, support transfers, and balance preparation. We propose \textbf{DAJI} (\emph{Dynamics-Aligned Joint Intent}), a hierarchical framework that learns an anticipatory joint-intent interface between language generation and closed-loop control. DAJI-Act distills a future-aware teacher into a deployable diffusion action policy through student-driven rollouts, while DAJI-Flow autoregressively generates future intent chunks from language and intent history. Experiments show that DAJI achieves strong results in anticipatory latent learning, single-instruction generation, and streaming instruction following, reaching 94.42\% rollout success on HumanML3D-style generation and 0.152 subsequence FID on BABEL.

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.14417 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2605.14417v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.14417

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Haozhe Jia [view email] [v1] Thu, 14 May 2026 06:05:24 UTC (20,739 KB)

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Key points

  • DAJI framework bridges language generation and closed-loop control via an anticipatory joint-intent interface.
  • DAJI-Act distills a future-aware teacher into a deployable diffusion policy using student-driven rollouts.
  • DAJI-Flow autoregressively generates future intent chunks from language and intent history.
  • On HumanML3D and BABEL benchmarks, DAJI achieves high rollout success and low FID, demonstrating effective language-guided humanoid control.

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