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Topology-Driven Anti-Entanglement Control for Soft Robots

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Researchers propose a topology-driven multi-agent reinforcement learning framework to coordinate soft robots and prevent entanglement in complex environments. The framework uses centralized learning with topological state sharing and a security layer to assess entanglement risk, outperforming existing methods in simulations.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Haoyang Le, Shengxuan Wang, Mohan Chen, Shuo Feng
Topology-Driven Anti-Entanglement Control for Soft Robots
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[2605.05236] Topology-Driven Anti-Entanglement Control for Soft Robots

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Computer Science > Robotics

arXiv:2605.05236 (cs)

[Submitted on 1 May 2026]

Title:Topology-Driven Anti-Entanglement Control for Soft Robots

Authors:Haoyang Le, Shengxuan Wang, Mohan Chen, Shuo Feng

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Abstract:In the field of precision manufacturing in complex constrained environments, the role of soft robots is increasingly prominent, and the realization of anti-winding control based on multi-intelligent body reinforcement learning has become a research hotspot. One of the core problems at present is to coordinate multiple robots to complete the unwinding operation in a highly constrained environment. The existing distributed training framework faces some observability challenges in high-density barrier and unstable environments, resulting in poor learning results. This paper proposes a topology-driven Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (TD-MARL) framework to coordinate multi-robot systems to avoid entanglement. Specifically, the critical network adopts centralized learning, so that each intelligent body can perceive the strategies of other intelligent bodies by sharing the topological state, thus alleviating the training instability caused by complex interactions; eliminating the demand for communication resources between robots through distributed execution, Upgrade system reliability; the integrated topological security layer uses topological invariants to accurately assess and mitigate the risk of entanglement to avoid the strategy from falling into local difficulties. Finally, the full simulation experiments carried out in the real simulation environment show that the method is better than the current advanced deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method in terms of convergence and anti-winding effect.

Comments: 17 pages, 4 figures

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.05236 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2605.05236v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.05236

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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Shengxuan Wang [view email] [v1] Fri, 1 May 2026 06:08:44 UTC (831 KB)

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Key points

  • TD-MARL framework enhances anti-entanglement control for soft robot teams.
  • Centralized learning with topological state sharing improves training stability.
  • Distributed execution eliminates communication needs.
  • Simulations show superior convergence and anti-winding performance.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.