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τ-bench-LILT: Evaluating Conversational Agents on Realistic Multilingual Tool-Use Tasks

Summary

Researchers introduce τ-bench-LILT, a multilingual extension of τ³-bench covering German, Korean, Turkish, and Farsi across airline, retail, telecom, and banking domains. The benchmark natively localizes every layer, including customer databases, user-simulator prompts, and tasks. Evaluation of eight agent models shows the largest drops in Korean and Farsi retail domains, by up to 61 points in pass^4. Code and data are released.

SourcearXiv Computational LinguisticsAuthor: Kaden Uhlig, Kiarash Mokhtari, An{\i}l Arslan, Yunsu Kim, Joern Wuebker
τ-bench-LILT: Evaluating Conversational Agents on Realistic Multilingual Tool-Use Tasks
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[Submitted on 4 Nov 2026]

Title:τ-bench-LILT: Evaluating Conversational Agents on Realistic Multilingual Tool-Use Tasks

View a PDF of the paper titled {\tau}-bench-LILT: Evaluating Conversational Agents on Realistic Multilingual Tool-Use Tasks, by Kaden Uhlig and 4 other authors

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Abstract:Frontier evaluations of tool-using conversational agents are conducted almost exclusively in English, leaving a critical gap for organizations deploying agents in other languages and regions. We present ${\tau}$-bench-LILT, a multilingual extension of ${\tau^3}$-bench covering German, Korean, Turkish, and Farsi in the airline, retail, telecom, and banking domains. We natively localize every layer of the benchmark: customer databases are populated with culturally appropriate records, user-simulator prompts are refined iteratively through contrastive annotation by native-language experts, and tasks are updated according to the localized database and to reflect realistic tasks in the target region. Evaluation across eight agent models shows the largest drops compared to English in the Korean and Farsi retail domains, by up to 61 points in pass^4. Code and data released at this https URL.

Comments: 17 pages, 14 figures

Subjects:

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

ACM classes: I.2.7; I.2.11

Cite as: arXiv:2611.07203 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2611.07203v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.07203

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Kaden Uhlig [view email] [v1] Wed, 4 Nov 2026 22:47:38 UTC (9,520 KB)

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Key points

  • τ-bench-LILT is a multilingual extension of τ³-bench covering four languages and four domains.
  • The benchmark natively localizes every layer, including culturally adapted databases, expert-refined prompts, and region-specific tasks.
  • Evaluation of eight agent models reveals the largest performance drops in Korean and Farsi retail domains, by up to 61 points in pass^4.
  • Code and data are released on GitHub to facilitate further research in multilingual agent evaluation.

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