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Task-Utility IQA: Rethinking Image Quality Assessment in Embodied Tasks

Summary

The paper argues that image quality assessment (IQA) should shift from task-agnostic score regression aligned with generic human ratings to goal-conditioned judgment defined by embodied task utility. It proposes an MLLM-based embodied IQA agent framework, and a compact VisDrone evidence study shows that conventional perceptual metrics and generic MLLM-based IQA scores are weak proxies for downstream VLM task success, while a task-conditioned utility score better predicts whether visual input supports the target task.

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Jirong Zha, Yanwei Liao, Yemin Wang, Xiangmin Yi, Siqi Peng, Yingfeng Chen, Chen Gao, Xinlei Chen
Task-Utility IQA: Rethinking Image Quality Assessment in Embodied Tasks
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[Submitted on 30 Sep 2026]

Title:Task-Utility IQA: Rethinking Image Quality Assessment in Embodied Tasks

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Abstract:Image quality assessment (IQA) underpins embodied imaging pipelines by judging whether visual quality satisfies downstream tasks, yet most existing methods learn task-agnostic scores aligned with generic human ratings on static benchmarks. This objective mismatches embodied and interactive settings, where image adequacy depends on task goals, context, and action requirements that shape an agent's decisions. We argue that IQA should shift from score regression to goal-conditioned judgment defined by embodied task utility. To this end, we propose an MLLM-based embodied IQA agent framework that reasons about task requirements, grounds quality evidence, and produces decision-facing assessments. A compact VisDrone evidence study shows that conventional perceptual metrics and generic MLLM-based IQA scores are weak proxies for downstream VLM task success, while a task-conditioned utility score better predicts whether visual input supports the target task. These findings support a task-utility-oriented reframing of IQA for embodied, explainable, and decision-aware visual perception.

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.35905 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2610.35905v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.35905

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Jirong Zha [view email] [v1] Wed, 30 Sep 2026 03:27:47 UTC (8,990 KB)

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Key points

  • Existing IQA methods learn task-agnostic scores aligned with generic human ratings, which mismatches embodied and interactive settings where image adequacy depends on task goals, context, and action requirements.
  • The authors reframe IQA as goal-conditioned judgment based on embodied task utility and propose an MLLM-based embodied IQA agent that reasons about task requirements, grounds quality evidence, and produces decision-facing assessments.
  • A compact VisDrone study finds conventional perceptual metrics and generic MLLM-based IQA scores to be weak proxies for downstream VLM task success, while a task-conditioned utility score predicts task support better.

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