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SG^2SLAM: Spatial Geometry-Informed 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Monocular Outdoor Navigation

Summary

SG^2SLAM couples streaming spatial geometry with a ray-conditioned 3DGS kernel, replacing per-frame 2D-3D correspondence with a chunk-level metric prior and jointly optimizing geometry and poses, outperforming per-frame baselines on KITTI and Waymo.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Ziang Guo, Didar Seyidov, Yixiao Zhou, Xuefeng Zhang, Ali Alridha Abdulkarim, Chen Min, Zufeng Zhang, Dzmitry Tsetserukou
SG^2SLAM: Spatial Geometry-Informed 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Monocular Outdoor Navigation
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[Submitted on 26 Oct 2026]

Title:SG^2SLAM: Spatial Geometry-Informed 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Monocular Outdoor Navigation

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Abstract:Monocular outdoor navigation requires robust camera motion estimation and a dense, navigable map, where 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM serves this task through an explicit differentiable parameterization and closed-form projection. However, typically, the geometry is recovered by associating 2D pixels with 3D points, so a modular SLAM system absorbs tracking error into the map, leading to cascading degradation. To address these gaps, we present SG^2SLAM, which couples streaming spatial geometry with a ray-conditioned 3DGS kernel. Streaming spatial geometry replaces the per- frame cross-dimensional correspondence with a chunk-level metric prior that supervises tracking and mapping from one source. A ray-conditioned kernel extends each primitive with a viewing-direction subspace that senses the monocular camera viewpoints. The joint optimization over spatial geometry and poses ensures a globally consistent map and trajectory outcome. Experiments on the KITTI and Waymo Open datasets show that our SG^2SLAM surpasses the per-frame association baselines in the monocular outdoor navigation task. Code will be made publicly available upon acceptance.

Comments: 9 pages

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.36312 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.36312v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.36312

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Ziang Guo [view email] [v1] Mon, 26 Oct 2026 21:34:06 UTC (18,760 KB)

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Key points

  • Chunk-level metric prior supervises tracking and mapping from a single source, curbing cascading error
  • Ray-conditioned kernel adds a viewing-direction subspace to each primitive for monocular viewpoints
  • Joint optimization of spatial geometry and poses yields globally consistent maps and trajectories
  • Experiments on KITTI and Waymo Open show gains over per-frame association baselines

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SG^2SLAM: Spatial Geometry-Informed 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM for Monocular Outdoor Navigation | AI News Hub