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TajPersLexon: A Tajik-Persian Lexical Resource and Hybrid Model for Cross-Script Low-Resource NLP

Summary

This paper presents TajPersLexon, a curated Tajik-Persian parallel lexical resource of 40,112 word and short-phrase pairs for cross-script lexical retrieval, transliteration, and alignment in low-resource settings. A comprehensive CPU-only benchmark compares three methodological families: lightweight hybrid pipeline, neural sequence-to-sequence models, and retrieval methods. Neural and retrieval baselines achieve 98-99% top-1 accuracy, while large multilingual sentence transformers fail on this exact lexical matching. The interpretable hybrid model offers a favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-off, achieving 96.4% accuracy in an OCR post-correction task. All experiments use fixed random seeds for full reproducibility. The dataset, code, and models will be publicly released.

SourcearXiv Computational LinguisticsAuthor: Mullosharaf K. Arabov
TajPersLexon: A Tajik-Persian Lexical Resource and Hybrid Model for Cross-Script Low-Resource NLP
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[2605.06886] TajPersLexon: A Tajik-Persian Lexical Resource and Hybrid Model for Cross-Script Low-Resource NLP

[Submitted on 7 May 2026]

Title:TajPersLexon: A Tajik-Persian Lexical Resource and Hybrid Model for Cross-Script Low-Resource NLP

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Abstract:This work introduces TajPersLexon, a curated Tajik--Persian parallel lexical resource of 40,112 word and short-phrase pairs for cross-script lexical retrieval, transliteration, and alignment in low-resource settings. We conduct a comprehensive CPU-only benchmark comparing three methodological families: (i) a lightweight hybrid pipeline, (ii) neural sequence-to-sequence models, and (iii) retrieval methods. Our evaluation establishes that the task is essentially solvable, with neural and retrieval baselines achieving 98-99% top-1 accuracy. Crucially, we demonstrate that while large multilingual sentence transformers fail on this exact lexical matching, our interpretable hybrid model offers a favorable accuracy-efficiency trade-off for practical applications, achieving 96.4% accuracy in an OCR post-correction task. All experiments use fixed random seeds for full reproducibility. The dataset, code, and models will be publicly released.

Comments: Published in The Proceedings of the First Workshop on NLP and LLMs for the Iranian Language Family (SilkRoadNLP 2026), pages 29-37, Rabat, Morocco. Association for Computational Linguistics

Subjects:

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.06886 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2605.06886v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.06886

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Journal reference: Proceedings of the First Workshop on NLP and LLMs for the Iranian Language Family (SilkRoadNLP 2026), pages 29-37

Related DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.silkroadnlp-1.4

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From: Mullosharaf Arabov Am [view email] [v1] Thu, 7 May 2026 19:37:34 UTC (30 KB)

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Key points

  • TajPersLexon resource contains 40,112 Tajik-Persian pairs for cross-script processing.
  • CPU-only benchmark shows neural and retrieval methods achieve 98-99% top-1 accuracy.
  • Proposed hybrid model achieves 96.4% accuracy on OCR post-correction, outperforming large multilingual sentence transformers.
  • All resources will be publicly released with fully reproducible experiments.

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