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SwarmFly: A simulation platform for UAV swarm experiment design and validation

Summary

SwarmFly is an open-source MATLAB-based simulation platform for UAV swarms, addressing issues of poor maintenance, steep learning curves, and single-scenario designs. It supports four coordination modes, a plugin architecture, and real-time maps, validated through eight experiments measuring accuracy, wind tolerance, fault recovery, endurance, and airspace compliance.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Abhishek Phadke, Karthik Kumar Vasudeva, Abhishek Joshi
SwarmFly: A simulation platform for UAV swarm experiment design and validation
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[2606.25146] SwarmFly: A simulation platform for UAV swarm experiment design and validation

[Submitted on 23 Jun 2026]

Title:SwarmFly: A simulation platform for UAV swarm experiment design and validation

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Abstract:The initial development phase of UAV swarms largely depends on simulation for experimental design and validation, yet existing open-source tools are often unmaintained, have steep learning curves, or are built around a single fixed scenario. The need for a comprehensive, modular simulation platform is a recognized research gap. This paper presents SwarmFly, a MATLAB-based simulation and test platform for multi- UAV swarms that addresses these gaps. SwarmFly combines a real-time operational map, four swarm coordination modes (leader-follower, decentralized, heterogeneous relay, and heterogeneous speed), simulated IMU telemetry, and IP-based geolocation with a plugin architecture that lets researchers add behaviors, fault models, and analysis tools without touching the core code. Eight bundled plugins extend the base simulator into a full test harness. The SwarmFly platform exposes multi-agent aerial swarms to a wide range of internal and external disruptions, enabling observation and quantification of underlying swarm control and behavioral mechanisms. This study verifies and characterizes each subsystem through eight experiments that measure formation accuracy, wind tolerance, fault recovery, energy endurance, and airspace compliance. The platform runs entirely in MATLAB. Its modular design supports straightforward extension toward hardware-in-the-loop testing, larger swarms, and higher-fidelity dynamics. An open-source release is available at [this https URL]

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2606.25146 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.25146v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.25146

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Abhishek Phadke [view email] [v1] Tue, 23 Jun 2026 20:18:00 UTC (923 KB)

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Key points

  • SwarmFly is a MATLAB platform supporting four swarm coordination modes (leader-follower, decentralized, heterogeneous relay, heterogeneous speed)
  • Plugin architecture allows researchers to add features without modifying core code
  • Eight experiments validate formation accuracy, wind tolerance, fault recovery, endurance, and airspace compliance
  • Open-source release supports extension to hardware-in-the-loop testing and larger swarms

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.