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Sustainable Intelligence for the Wild: Democratizing Ecological Monitoring via Knowledge-Adaptive Edge Expert Agents

Summary

This research proposes a knowledge-adaptive architecture that separates visual perception from reasoning, combining a visual encoder with a dynamic knowledge base to tackle environmental variability and resource constraints in edge AI deployments for ecological monitoring. By replacing implicit parameter encoding with an explicit knowledge base, it supports knowledge sustainability and involves cross-disciplinary collaboration with biologists and Indigenous communities for ethical AI co-development.

SourcearXiv AIAuthor: Jiaxing Li, Hao Fang, Chi Xu, Miao Zhang, Jiangchuan Liu, William I. Atlas, Katrina M. Connors, Mark A. Spoljaric
Sustainable Intelligence for the Wild: Democratizing Ecological Monitoring via Knowledge-Adaptive Edge Expert Agents
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[2605.16671] Sustainable Intelligence for the Wild: Democratizing Ecological Monitoring via Knowledge-Adaptive Edge Expert Agents

[Submitted on 15 May 2026]

Title:Sustainable Intelligence for the Wild: Democratizing Ecological Monitoring via Knowledge-Adaptive Edge Expert Agents

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Abstract:Rapid biodiversity loss underscore the urgency of effective monitoring, yet manual surveys remain resource-intensive. While on-device AI offers a scalable alternative, its performance in the wild is often challenged by environmental variability. Current methods rely heavily on cloud resource, which requires continuous uploading of field data for model retraining. This approach is unsuitable for remote deployments because it consumes limited power and network connectivity. To address these constraints, this research proposes a shift from model adaptation to knowledge adaptation. We introduce an architecture that separates visual perception from reasoning, combining a visual encoder with a dynamic knowledge base. We uses an explicit knowledge base to replace implicitly encoding expert knowledge into model parameters. This method also supports knowledge sustainability by preserving expert insights in a structured form. Through cross-disciplinary collaboration with biologists and Indigenous communities, this work advances ethical AI co-development, fostering responsible and culturally informed ecosystem management.

Comments: 10 pages

Subjects:

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Computers and Society (cs.CY); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.16671 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2605.16671v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.16671

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Jiaxing Li [view email] [v1] Fri, 15 May 2026 22:12:02 UTC (5,967 KB)

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Key points

  • Shifts from model adaptation to knowledge adaptation, reducing reliance on cloud resources.
  • Architecture combines a visual encoder with a dynamic knowledge base for explicit and sustainable knowledge.
  • Cross-disciplinary collaboration promotes responsible and culturally informed ecosystem management.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.