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SurgTransfer: Multi-Step Latent Action Modeling for Action Transfer in Surgical World Model

Summary

The paper introduces SurgTransfer, a multi-step latent action learning framework that learns context-invariant latent actions from unlabeled surgical videos for transfer within surgical world models. The authors validate the approach on the public SurgToolLoc-2022 and PitVis-2023 datasets using quantitative metrics and qualitative evaluation by surgical experts, and release their code.

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Saurabh Koju, Love Panta, Deepak Thapa, Rudra P. K. Poudel, Prajwal Ghimire, Angus Watson, Yash Raj Shrestha, Prashnna Kumar Gyawali, Binod Bhattarai
SurgTransfer: Multi-Step Latent Action Modeling for Action Transfer in Surgical World Model
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[Submitted on 3 Nov 2026]

Title:SurgTransfer: Multi-Step Latent Action Modeling for Action Transfer in Surgical World Model

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Abstract:Surgical world models have the potential to provide intra-operative guidance, accelerate risk-free training and facilitate transfer of expert surgical maneuvers. However, the use of world models for transferring surgical expertise has been largely unexplored. Moreover, recent approaches in this domain have mainly relied on ground truth kinematics actions or expert annotations for specific tasks, limiting their applicability beyond the narrow range of tasks with ground-truth annotations. In contrast, existing works in the natural domain have shown promising results in learning latent actions solely from unlabeled videos and transferring the learned actions across contexts. We observe that this paradigm is short-sighted for the surgical domain, failing to capture the hierarchical and goal-directed structure of surgical procedures. Thus, we propose a novel multi-step action learning framework to learn context-invariant latent actions that are easily transferable across various surgical contexts. We perform extensive experiments on the publicly available datasets, SurgToolLoc-2022 and PitVis-2023, verifying our approach with both quantitative metrics and qualitative evaluation by surgical experts. We have published our code and the implementation details at this https URL.

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

Cite as: arXiv:2611.05443 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2611.05443v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2611.05443

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Love Panta [view email] [v1] Tue, 3 Nov 2026 15:59:37 UTC (22,295 KB)

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Key points

  • Proposes a multi-step latent action framework that learns context-invariant actions from unlabeled video for transfer across surgical contexts
  • Argues that natural-domain latent action paradigms overlook the hierarchical, goal-directed structure of surgical procedures
  • Validates on SurgToolLoc-2022 and PitVis-2023 with quantitative metrics and qualitative expert review
  • Code and implementation details are publicly released on GitHub

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