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Scalable Multi-robot Motion Planning via Hierarchical Subproblem Expansion and Workspace Decomposition Refinement

A new method for multi-robot motion planning achieves an order-of-magnitude improvement in planning time by leveraging hierarchical subproblem expansion and iterative workspace decomposition refinement. It uses discrete search over workspace decomposition to coordinate robots, avoiding the high cost of joint configuration space search.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Isaac Ngui, Courtney McBeth, James D. Motes, Marco Morales, Nancy M. Amato

[2605.20395] Scalable Multi-robot Motion Planning via Hierarchical Subproblem Expansion and Workspace Decomposition Refinement

[Submitted on 19 May 2026]

Title:Scalable Multi-robot Motion Planning via Hierarchical Subproblem Expansion and Workspace Decomposition Refinement

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Abstract:A fundamental challenge in multi-robot motion planning is achieving sufficient coordination to avoid inter-robot conflicts without incurring the large computational expense of searching the joint configuration space of the robot group. In this work, we present a method for multiple mobile robot motion planning that achieves an improvement in planning time up to an order of magnitude by leveraging the insight that we can use discrete search over a workspace decomposition to provide coordination between robots during planning. While prior work uses workspace topology to inform when coordination between robots is needed and then composes robots into their joint configuration space, we take a step further by iteratively refining our workspace representation to allow our planner to search smaller, decoupled configuration spaces.

Comments: Accepted to WAFR 2026

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.20395 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2605.20395v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.20395

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Courtney McBeth [view email] [v1] Tue, 19 May 2026 18:44:09 UTC (2,340 KB)

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