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Quoting James Shore

Summary

James Shore argues that AI coding agents must reduce maintenance costs proportionally to the speed gains they provide, otherwise the long-term costs will outweigh the benefits.

Quoting James Shore
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A quote from James Shore

Simon Willison’s Weblog

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11th May 2026

Your AI coding agent, the one you use to write code, needs to reduce your maintenance costs. Not by a little bit, either. You write code twice as quick now? Better hope you’ve halved your maintenance costs. Three times as productive? One third the maintenance costs. Otherwise, you’re screwed. You’re trading a temporary speed boost for permanent indenture. [...]

The math only works if the LLM decreases your maintenance costs, and by exactly the inverse of the rate it adds code. If you double your output and your cost of maintaining that output, two times two means you’ve quadrupled your maintenance costs. If you double your output and hold your maintenance costs steady, two times one means you’ve still doubled your maintenance costs.

— James Shore, You Need AI That Reduces Maintenance Costs

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This is a quotation collected by Simon Willison, posted on 11th May 2026.

ai 2014

generative-ai 1785

llms 1751

ai-assisted-programming 380

coding-agents 200

agentic-engineering 49

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Key points and analysis

Article intelligence

EngineersIntermediate

Key points

  • AI coding agents increase code output, but maintenance costs scale with output.
  • To avoid unsustainable costs, the AI must reduce maintenance costs by the same factor it boosts productivity.
  • Without proportional reduction, faster coding leads to a long-term maintenance burden.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.