Skip to content
AI News HubLIVE
Original source2 min read

Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction

Summary

PathBoost is a gradient tree boosting method for graph-level classification and regression that learns discriminative path-based features directly from the input graph structure. It introduces three extensions: binary classification via logistic loss, incorporation of multiple node and edge attributes through prefix-based decomposition, and automatic anchor node selection. Compared to graph neural networks and graph kernel methods on several benchmarks, PathBoost achieves better results in half and comparable results in the rest, especially on graphs with larger node counts.

SourcearXiv Machine LearningAuthor: Claudio Meggio, Johan Pensar, Riccardo De Bin
Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction
Report an error

The correction channel is not available yet. You can copy the article reference below for later.

Correction instructions
Read article

[2605.08102] Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction

[Submitted on 26 Apr 2026]

Title:Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction

View a PDF of the paper titled Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction, by Claudio Meggio and 1 other authors

View PDF HTML (experimental)

Abstract:We propose PathBoost, a gradient tree boosting method for graph-level classification and regression that learns discriminative path-based features directly from the input graph structure. Building on a previous work, which was tailored to a specific chemistry application, PathBoost introduces three key extensions: (i) adaptation to binary classification through gradient boosting with a logistic loss, (ii) incorporation of multiple node and edge attributes into the path feature space via a prefix-based decomposition, and (iii) automatic anchor node selection based on categorical attribute diversity, eliminating the need for the user to specify the starting point of the considered path features. We compared PathBoost to graph neural networks and graph kernel approaches on several benchmark datasets, obtaining better results in half of them, and comparable results in the rest. PathBoost shows better performances on graphs with larger average node counts. Overall, the results demonstrate that path-based boosting methods can be competitive with more complex black-box approaches.

Comments: 20 Pages, 1 figure

Subjects:

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.08102 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2605.08102v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.08102

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Claudio Meggio [view email] [v1] Sun, 26 Apr 2026 07:59:33 UTC (58 KB)

Full-text links:

Access Paper:

View a PDF of the paper titled Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction, by Claudio Meggio and 1 other authors

View PDF

HTML (experimental)

TeX Source

view license

Current browse context:

cs.LG

new | recent | 2026-05

Change to browse by:

cs stat stat.ML

References & Citations

NASA ADS

Google Scholar

Semantic Scholar

Loading...

Data provided by:

Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle

Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)

Connected Papers Toggle

Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)

Litmaps Toggle

Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)

scite.ai Toggle

scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)

Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle

alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)

Links to Code Toggle

CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)

DagsHub Toggle

DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)

GotitPub Toggle

Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)

Huggingface Toggle

Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)

ScienceCast Toggle

ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)

Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle

Replicate (What is Replicate?)

Spaces Toggle

Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)

Spaces Toggle

TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)

Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower

Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)

Core recommender toggle

CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)

IArxiv recommender toggle

IArxiv Recommender (What is IArxiv?)

Author

Venue

Institution

Topic

About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Key points and analysis

Article intelligence

ResearchersAdvanced

Key points

  • PathBoost is a path-based gradient boosting method for graph-level prediction.
  • It integrates multiple node/edge attributes via prefix decomposition and selects anchor nodes automatically.
  • On several benchmarks, PathBoost outperforms GNNs and graph kernels in half of cases and ties in others.
  • It shows superior performance on graphs with larger average node counts, demonstrating the competitiveness of path-based boosting.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.