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OmniSCS: Omni Safety-Critical Scenario Synthesis for Autonomous Driving via a Fully Editable Driving World

Summary

OmniSCS proposes an innovative system for generating photorealistic safety-critical scenarios (SCS) with high physical fidelity, enabling closed-loop simulation testing. It consists of a Fully Editable Driving World Construction module and an SCS Synthesis module that preserve data fidelity during scene editing. Experiments on nuScenes, Waymo, and KITTI datasets show that OmniSCS outperforms state-of-the-art methods in edited scene fidelity and supports real-time (13Hz) closed-loop testing, providing a safer and more cost-effective solution for autonomous driving development.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Xiaoyun Dong, Qian Xu, Yang Lu, Yang Lou, Yung-Hui Li, Jianping Wang
OmniSCS: Omni Safety-Critical Scenario Synthesis for Autonomous Driving via a Fully Editable Driving World
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[Submitted on 7 Jul 2026]

Title:OmniSCS: Omni Safety-Critical Scenario Synthesis for Autonomous Driving via a Fully Editable Driving World

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Abstract:The synthesis of safety-critical scenarios (SCS) and their evaluation through closed-loop simulations are crucial for developing robust autonomous driving systems. A key aspect of this process involves editing agent states in both appearance and trajectory levels within existing scenes. However, current methods struggle to preserve data fidelity after scene editing and fail to efficiently generate high-quality SCS through such modifications. To overcome these limitations, we propose OmniSCS, an innovative system that generates photorealistic SCS with high physical fidelity while enabling closed-loop testing in synthetic environments. OmniSCS comprises two key modules: 1) A Fully Editable Driving World Construction module that maintains high-fidelity agent appearance and background during scene editing via dual-strategy agent reconstruction and depth-refinement background reconstruction methods. 2) A SCS Synthesis module that facilitates object insertion and agent trajectory editing to synthesize diverse SCS while preserving data fidelity. Experiments on nuScenes, Waymo, and KITTI datasets show that OmniSCS outperforms state-of-the-art methods in edited scene fidelity. We further validate its ability to enhance autonomous driving algorithms and support real-time (13Hz) closed-loop testing. Overall, OmniSCS provides a safer, more effective, and cost-efficient solution for SCS optimization and testing in autonomous driving.

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2607.09764 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2607.09764v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.09764

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Xiaoyun Dong [view email] [v1] Tue, 7 Jul 2026 04:24:01 UTC (2,153 KB)

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Key points and analysis

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Key points

  • OmniSCS includes two core modules: Fully Editable Driving World Construction and SCS Synthesis.
  • It maintains high fidelity in agent appearance and background during scene editing using dual-strategy agent reconstruction and depth-refinement background reconstruction.
  • Experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate superior edited scene fidelity and real-time closed-loop testing capability.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.