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DSG: Dynamic 3D Scene Graph Construction for Embodied Agents in Changing Indoor Environments

arXiv:2609.00619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In indoor environments, object positions frequently change due to human activities or embodied-agent interactions, causing previously constructed scene graphs to become inconsistent with the current scene. To address this issue, we propose DSG, a dynamic 3D scene graph construction framework that detects object changes and performs spatial relationship reasoning. First, we construct a semantic-aware 3D Gaussian scene representation and develop a dual-view rendering-based object change detection method to enable reliable scene graph node updates. Second, we propose a spatial relationship reasoning method that incorporates multi-granularity visual context, enabling a large language model to identify a richer set of interobject spatial relationships. Furthermore, we introduce DynTHOR, a dynamic indoor scene graph benchmark built on the AI2-THOR simulation platform for evaluating scene graph construction in dynamic environments. Extensive experiments on Dyn-THOR, 3RScan, and real-world scenes demonstrate that DSG consistently outperforms existing methods in both object node construction and spatial relationship reasoning, significantly improving the accuracy of dynamic scene graph construction.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Ming Liao, Chao Ye, Jianing Fei, Weiyang Lin

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[Submitted on 1 Sep 2026]

Title:DSG: Dynamic 3D Scene Graph Construction for Embodied Agents in Changing Indoor Environments

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Abstract:In indoor environments, object positions frequently change due to human activities or embodied-agent interactions, causing previously constructed scene graphs to become inconsistent with the current scene. To address this issue, we propose DSG, a dynamic 3D scene graph construction framework that detects object changes and performs spatial relationship reasoning. First, we construct a semantic-aware 3D Gaussian scene representation and develop a dual-view rendering-based object change detection method to enable reliable scene graph node updates. Second, we propose a spatial relationship reasoning method that incorporates multi-granularity visual context, enabling a large language model to identify a richer set of interobject spatial relationships. Furthermore, we introduce DynTHOR, a dynamic indoor scene graph benchmark built on the AI2-THOR simulation platform for evaluating scene graph construction in dynamic environments. Extensive experiments on Dyn-THOR, 3RScan, and real-world scenes demonstrate that DSG consistently outperforms existing methods in both object node construction and spatial relationship reasoning, significantly improving the accuracy of dynamic scene graph construction.

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Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2609.00619 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2609.00619v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.00619

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Chao Ye [view email] [v1] Tue, 1 Sep 2026 03:03:10 UTC (15,263 KB)

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