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Controllable Narrative Rendering for Enhanced Assisted Writing

Summary

Large language models face a binary failure in creative writing, oscillating between safe surface editing and uncontrolled plot expansion. Researchers propose Loom, a framework based on the narratological distinction between story and discourse, using a three-layer pipeline with intent-centered semiotic chain-of-thought to achieve precise control over narrative intent and rendering density. Evaluation shows Loom resolves this tension, achieving highest quality scores with gains in factual integrity and descriptive intensity.

SourcearXiv Computational LinguisticsAuthor: Mingzhe Lu, Yanbing Liu, Jiayue Wu, Jiarui Zhang, Qihao Wang, Yue Hu, Yunpeng Li, Yangyan Xu
Controllable Narrative Rendering for Enhanced Assisted Writing
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[Submitted on 5 May 2026]

Title:Controllable Narrative Rendering for Enhanced Assisted Writing

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Abstract:Despite the remarkable proficiency of large language models (LLMs) in basic writing assistance, their utility in creative writing is fundamentally hindered by a persistent binary failure. This issue manifests as an oscillation between safe, surface-level editing, referred to as remedial polishing, and destructive, uncontrolled plot expansion. This dilemma defines a critical trade-off between narrative fidelity and descriptive intensity. We propose Loom, an assisted writing framework grounded in the narratological distinction between story and discourse. Loom employs a three-layer pipeline that operationalizes an intent-centered semiotic chain-of-thought to enforce precise control over narrative intent and rendering density. This architecture separates the generation of perceptual material from syntactic insertion, ensuring that enhancement occurs without violating the original event structure. Our comprehensive evaluation, which includes LLM-based metrics and human assessment, demonstrates that Loom successfully resolves this fundamental tension. Loom achieves the highest overall quality score, yielding substantial gains in factual integrity and descriptive intensity compared to state-of-the-art baselines.

Subjects:

Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2607.00009 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2607.00009v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.00009

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Mingzhe Lu [view email] [v1] Tue, 5 May 2026 00:35:45 UTC (4,631 KB)

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Key points

  • Loom framework leverages the narratological distinction between story and discourse, separating perceptual generation from syntactic insertion
  • It employs an intent-centered semiotic chain-of-thought for precise control over narrative intent and rendering density
  • Comprehensive evaluation demonstrates Loom resolves the binary failure in creative writing, outperforming baselines in factual integrity and descriptive intensity

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