Skip to content
AI News HubLIVE
Original source2 min read

Causal-based approaches to explain and learn from self-extension - A review

Summary

A review article discusses how autonomous robots can overcome the limitations of black-box deep learning by using causal reasoning and self-explanation to achieve self-awareness, self-evolution, and build trust with humans. It highlights the importance of robots generating explanations, validating them with people, and incorporating them into their knowledge base.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Rebeca Marfil, Pablo Bustos, Antonio Bandera
Causal-based approaches to explain and learn from self-extension - A review
Report an error

The correction channel is not available yet. You can copy the article reference below for later.

Correction instructions
Read article

[Submitted on 23 Oct 2026]

Title:Causal-based approaches to explain and learn from self-extension - A review

View a PDF of the paper titled Causal-based approaches to explain and learn from self-extension - A review, by Rebeca Marfil and 2 other authors

View PDF HTML (experimental)

Abstract:The last decades have seen a revolution in autonomous robotics. Deep learning approaches and their hardware implementations have made it possible to endow robots with extraordinary perceptual capabilities. In addition, they can also benefit from advances in Automated Planning, allowing them to autonomously solve complex tasks. However, on many occasions, the robot still acts without internalising and understanding the reasons behind a perception or an action, beyond an immediate response to a current state of the context. This gap results in limitations that affect its performance, reliability and trustworthiness. Deep learning alone cannot bridge this gap, because the reasons behind behaviour, when it emanates from a model in which the world is a black-box, are not accessible. What is really needed is an underlying architecture based on deeper reasoning. Among other issues, this architecture should enable the robot to generate explanations, allowing people to know why the robot is performing, or has performed, a certain action, or the reasons that may have caused a certain plan failure or perceptual anomaly. Furthermore, when these explanations arise from a cognitive process and are shared, and thus validated, with people, the robot should be able to incorporate these explanations into its knowledge base, and thus use this understanding to improve future behaviour. Our article looks at recent advances in the development of self-aware, self-evolving robots. These robots are designed to provide the necessary explanations to their human counterparts, thereby enhancing their functional capabilities, in the quest to gain their trust.

Comments: 20 pages

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.33227 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.33227v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.33227

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Journal reference: Electronics, MDPI, 2024

Related DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13071169

DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Pablo Bustos [view email] [v1] Fri, 23 Oct 2026 19:29:32 UTC (1,156 KB)

Full-text links:

Access Paper:

View a PDF of the paper titled Causal-based approaches to explain and learn from self-extension - A review, by Rebeca Marfil and 2 other authors

View PDF

HTML (experimental)

TeX Source

view license

Additional Features

Audio Summary

Current browse context:

cs.RO

new | recent | 2026-10

Change to browse by:

cs

References & Citations

SciX

Google Scholar

Semantic Scholar

Loading...

Data provided by:

Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle

Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)

Connected Papers Toggle

Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)

Litmaps Toggle

Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)

scite.ai Toggle

scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)

Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle

alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)

Links to Code Toggle

CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)

DagsHub Toggle

DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)

GotitPub Toggle

Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)

Huggingface Toggle

Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)

ScienceCast Toggle

ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)

Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle

Replicate (What is Replicate?)

Spaces Toggle

Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)

Spaces Toggle

TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)

Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower

Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)

Core recommender toggle

CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)

Author

Venue

Institution

Topic

About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Key points and analysis

Article intelligence

ResearchersAdvanced

Key points

  • Deep learning gives robots powerful perception but lacks understanding of reasons behind actions, limiting reliability and trust.
  • An architecture based on deeper reasoning is needed to enable robots to generate explanations for actions, plan failures, or perceptual anomalies.
  • Explanations shared and validated with humans can be incorporated into the robot's knowledge base to improve future behavior and enable self-evolution.
  • The review focuses on recent advances in self-aware, self-evolving robots designed to provide explanations and enhance functional capabilities and trust.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.