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Bracketing Shows the Way: Adaptive Multi-Exposure Policy as Input for Robust Visual SLAM

Summary

The paper proposes B-Adapt and BVSLAM to improve visual SLAM robustness under rapid illumination changes by using adaptive exposure brackets and multi-exposure constraints in a factor graph. In a tunnel-exit scenario, the combined approach reduces state estimation error by 78% compared to auto-exposure images.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Olivier Gamache, Anthony Lavertu, David-Alexandre Duclos, Jean-Michel Fortin, Fran\c{c}ois Pomerleau, Philippe Gigu\`ere
Bracketing Shows the Way: Adaptive Multi-Exposure Policy as Input for Robust Visual SLAM
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[Submitted on 23 Oct 2026]

Title:Bracketing Shows the Way: Adaptive Multi-Exposure Policy as Input for Robust Visual SLAM

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Abstract:Rapid illumination transitions can disturb Visual SLAM (VSLAM) by saturating images before the Automatic Exposure (AE) policy adapts, removing the visual correspondences needed to maintain tracking. Our proposed methods mitigate this disturbance at two levels: B-Adapt acquires adaptive exposure brackets to cover the scene dynamic range while promoting photometric overlap, and BVSLAM directly uses the multi-exposure sequence as constraints in a factor graph state estimator without relying on High Dynamic Range (HDR) merging. We evaluate both methods against state-of-the-art approaches in nominal environments and during a repeated tunnel-exit transition at an emulated vehicle speed of 32 m s-1. In the tunnel, combining our B-Adapt with BVSLAM reduces the state estimation error by 78 % compared with AE images. These results suggest that bracketing efficiently improves visual pose estimation robustness to rapid illumination disturbances while retaining low error under nominal conditions. Our code is available at this https URL.

Comments: 9 pages, 6 figures, submitted to 2027 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2027)

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.33174 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.33174v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.33174

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Olivier Gamache [view email] [v1] Fri, 23 Oct 2026 18:16:24 UTC (3,344 KB)

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Key points

  • B-Adapt acquires adaptive exposure brackets to cover scene dynamic range while promoting photometric overlap
  • BVSLAM directly uses the multi-exposure sequence as constraints in a factor graph state estimator without HDR merging
  • In a repeated tunnel-exit transition at 32 m/s, combining B-Adapt with BVSLAM reduces state estimation error by 78%
  • Code is available on GitHub

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