Behavioral Integrity Verification for AI Agent Skills
This paper introduces the behavioral integrity verification (BIV) problem, which checks whether AI agent skills' actual capabilities match their declared ones. By combining deterministic code analysis and LLM-assisted capability extraction, the authors analyzed 49,943 skills from the OpenClaw registry, finding that 80% of skills deviate from declared behavior, with 81.1% due to developer oversight, 18.9% due to adversarial intent, and 5% containing multi-stage attack chains. On a malicious-skill detection benchmark, BIV achieves an F1 of 0.946, outperforming existing methods.
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