[Submitted on 29 Oct 2026]
Title:Agentic World Modeling for Agent Test-time Scaling without Environment Replica
View a PDF of the paper titled Agentic World Modeling for Agent Test-time Scaling without Environment Replica, by Wendi Li and 6 other authors
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Abstract:Test-time scaling (TTS) improves large language model agents by sampling and selecting among multiple candidate trajectories, but common realizations assume that these trajectories can be executed in parallel. This assumption breaks in realistic deployments, where enterprise workspaces and cloud services are shared and persistent, costly or infeasible to replicate, and actions may introduce irreversible side effects or cross-trajectory interference. Existing generative world models avoid direct execution, but typically compress environment state into a single prompt, limiting their ability to reliably simulate transitions under partial observability. Instead, we introduce Agentic World Modeling (AWM), which reformulates next-observation prediction as a multi-turn evidence-acquisition task. For each hypothetical action, an agentic simulator adaptively queries the real environment through safe read-only interfaces, reasons over the returned evidence, and uses executable computation to construct the resulting observation without mutating shared state. Integrated with trajectory-level TTS, AWM enables parallel exploration over a single shared environment. Across $\tau$-bench, AppWorld, and OfficeBench, AWM outperforms a single-shot simulation baseline by 40.07% on average, and surpasses a trained world-model baseline by 12.36% on average. These results establish interactive, read-grounded simulation as a practical foundation for safe and scalable agentic test-time scaling in shared, non-resettable environments.
Subjects:
Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
Cite as: arXiv:2610.40927 [cs.AI]
(or arXiv:2610.40927v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.40927
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Submission history
From: Wendi Li [view email] [v1] Thu, 29 Oct 2026 19:55:18 UTC (2,993 KB)
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