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A Simulation-Grounded Agentic VLM Framework for Wildfire Monitoring and Reporting

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arXiv:2610.02451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective wildfire monitoring requires relating visual evidence to physical fire dynamics, yet real videos with synchronized physical annotations are scarce and high-fidelity 3D simulation is costly. We present a simulation-grounded vision-language model (VLM) framework that automatically converts 2D wildfire simulations into labeled video episodes. A fixed Blender mapping produces low-detail 3D proxies aligned with simulator terrain, fuel layout, fire activity, and wind cues; controllable video generation supplies richer appearance. The proxies are intermediate representations rather than finely rendered final scenes. Generated videos and simulator labels form reusable multimodal memory for a training-free multi-agent VLM system that retrie…

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Duowen Chen, Yuchen Sun, Zhiqi Li, Yuxuan Liao, Sinan Wang, Bart van Bloemen Waanders, Bo Zhu
A Simulation-Grounded Agentic VLM Framework for Wildfire Monitoring and Reporting
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[Submitted on 1 Oct 2026]

Title:A Simulation-Grounded Agentic VLM Framework for Wildfire Monitoring and Reporting

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Abstract:Effective wildfire monitoring requires relating visual evidence to physical fire dynamics, yet real videos with synchronized physical annotations are scarce and high-fidelity 3D simulation is costly. We present a simulation-grounded vision-language model (VLM) framework that automatically converts 2D wildfire simulations into labeled video episodes. A fixed Blender mapping produces low-detail 3D proxies aligned with simulator terrain, fuel layout, fire activity, and wind cues; controllable video generation supplies richer appearance. The proxies are intermediate representations rather than finely rendered final scenes. Generated videos and simulator labels form reusable multimodal memory for a training-free multi-agent VLM system that retrieves reference episodes, reconciles visual and memory-based predictions, and produces structured wildfire reports. On held-out generated episodes, video memory achieves 51.5% exact four-tag accuracy, compared with 22.6% for direct VLM querying and 16-17% for text-only memory; the complete system achieves 77.3% accuracy on six simulator-derived report fields. Component ablations, cross-generator tests, and three real-UAV evaluations assess retrieval, reporting, generator changes, and observable monitoring tasks. The framework connects automatic simulation-to-proxy conversion with memory-based VLM reasoning under scarce real-world physical annotations.

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Graphics (cs.GR)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.02451 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2610.02451v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02451

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

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From: Duowen Chen [view email] [v1] Thu, 1 Oct 2026 20:22:10 UTC (28,854 KB)

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  • AI generation is temporarily unavailable; this entry was preserved with deterministic fallback metadata.
  • arXiv:2610.02451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective wildfire monitoring requires relating visual evidence to physical fire dynamics, yet real videos with synchronized physic…

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