Research

Artificial intelligence is evolving from rule-based programming (Software 1.0) to learned models (Software 2.0) and now to natural language interfaces with emergent reasoning (Software 3.0). LLMs are a general-purpose technology with broad impact, but they lack physical grounding. The next frontier is spatial intelligence and physical AI, driving autonomous vehicles and humanoids.

Indeed's chief economist argues that the real threat to the US labor market is the retirement of Baby Boomers, which will shrink the workforce by nearly 6 million by 2032, not AI replacing jobs. Shortages in healthcare, construction, and skilled trades are acute, while AI is not causing job losses but may help match workers to roles. Investment in training and apprenticeships is crucial.

Researchers found that access to AI advice suppresses critical thinking, making people more confident but less accurate, even when the advice is wrong.

The Linux Foundation announces the Tokenomics Foundation to establish open standards and best practices for AI infrastructure economics, addressing the rising costs of token-based AI spending.

An AI-powered mock interview tool that scores your answers and provides specific feedback. Free to try, no signup required.

The author challenges the notion that LLM coding assistants boost productivity by arguing that the 'just review everything' defense ignores empirical evidence on code review limits: reviews exceeding 1 hour or 400 LOC/hour lose effectiveness. Moreover, humans reviewing AI-generated code are more confident but find fewer defects, and proponents often recommend LLMs for the hardest-to-review code like Bash scripts, exacerbating the problem.

Perplexity AI has introduced WANDR, an open benchmark for research agents that must search both wide and deep. It consists of 500 evidence-heavy tasks that test the ability to discover many qualifying entities and support each with cited, re-verifiable evidence. The benchmark uses a composable qualification key hierarchy and reference-free grading. Perplexity's Search as Code system leads with 0.363 soft F1 and 0.133 hard F1, but no system achieves high performance, highlighting challenges in discovery and evidence extraction.

PilotCite is an AI visibility monitoring tool that tracks how your brand is mentioned and cited across platforms like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Google AI Overview, and more. It provides dashboards, competitor tracking, website audits, and content tools to help teams optimize their AI presence.

This article reviews 10 open-source no-code/low-code AI platforms for building LLM applications, RAG systems, and AI agents, each with a verified license, repository, and best-fit use case. The tools expose retrieval, agents, and workflows through visual canvases, web UIs, and plain-English prompts, enabling rapid prototyping and self-hosted data control.

Jarred Sumner claimed Claude Code v2.1.181 and later use the Rust port of Bun. By inspecting the binary for strings, evidence was found including Rust source file paths, confirming Bun is indeed running in Rust in production.

This article explores why AI (especially large language models) cannot truly predict the future, citing fundamental limitations: incomplete and high-resolution event chains in training data, artificial start and end points, and the model's 'death' after each output. Even a future 'reality sensor array' capturing all universal event chains would face paradoxes of cold start, infinite recursion, and merging with reality to the point of vanishing.

A security researcher explores AI-assisted vulnerability research on embedded real-time operating systems, using Codex with GPT-5.6 and specialized skills to reverse engineer and exploit a Netgear CG3700B cable modem.

A software engineer used the kimi k3 mobile app to autonomously transform Ilya Sutskever's AI reading list into an interactive learning RPG in just a few hours.

This research paper explores the transformative impact of generative AI on entrepreneurship, examining how AI tools lower barriers to entry, enhance decision-making, and reshape startup dynamics.

Almost every major AI subscription, including ChatGPT Plus, Claude Pro, Perplexity Pro, and Google AI Pro, has settled on $20 per month. This price originated from OpenAI's February 2023 launch, designed to subsidize free-tier costs rather than reflect product value. Competitors adopted the number through price anchoring, not independent cost analysis. The pattern is now repeating at higher tiers with $100 and $200 plans.

ADA is an open-source automated data analyst. Upload a CSV or Excel file, and it cleans, detects schema, builds an interactive dashboard, flags anomalies, forecasts, and answers plain-English questions with calculations shown. No API key required; data stays local.

One dashboard to track your AI usage limits across Claude, ChatGPT, and more with live updates, smart alerts, and peak hour awareness. No API keys required.

An interactive tool that runs SQLite queries in the browser and adds plain-English explanations to EXPLAIN and EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output, inspired by Julia Evans.

Employees at AI labs like Anthropic and OpenAI are donating to political campaigns at rates and amounts far exceeding those of Google, Facebook, and Airbnb employees in the first midterm cycles after their IPOs. Their coordinated giving targets AI safety candidates and has already influenced federal and state elections. These donors are heavily concentrated in San Francisco and are laying the groundwork for long-term political power.

The Soofi consortium unveils Soofi S, a 30B Mixture-of-Experts model trained on 27 trillion tokens, focused on German and English, for industrial applications requiring control and transparency. The model is currently in testing with partners and not yet publicly available.

Teya is an open‑source AI family agent that turns a cheap Android phone into a wall‑mounted smart home hub. It understands context, remembers personal facts, and performs tasks like shopping lists, calendar management, timers, reminders, expense tracking, and safe calling. Privacy is built in: all data stays on device, and conversation transcripts are never saved.

SlopSift uses a custom-trained dependency parser to detect canned arguments, unsupported claims, and filler in writing. It runs locally, respects privacy, and offers CLI and agent integration for automated linting.

The AI boom is increasingly financed by debt, but investor demand is falling as hyperscalers accelerate bond issuance. Amazon's recent bond sale required higher yields due to lower demand, with order coverage dropping. AI bond supply is surging while investors demand wider spreads. Meanwhile, the breakthrough performance of Chinese AI model Kimi K3 raises concerns about the sustainability of US AI spending, potentially leading to an economic slowdown.

PixelUp is a lightweight AI video upscaler for Windows that runs entirely offline. It uses FSRCNN and ESPCN deep learning models to upscale low-resolution videos to high-definition quality with fast processing and hardware acceleration. The software offers one-time purchase pricing ($19) with no subscriptions, batch processing, lossless audio syncing, and full privacy protection.

This article explores how to develop reasoning models with multiple effort modes, covering the evolution from o1 and DeepSeek-R1 to GPT-5.6, and key techniques such as RLVR training, inference scaling, think tokens, and reasoning mode toggles.

AI company logos commonly feature circular gradients with central openings, humorously compared to anuses. The article analyzes the design psychology, unintended biomimicry, and copycat effect behind this trend, and reviews tech design history.

Terry Tao uses analogies from chess and mathematics to argue that the best way to improve is to continually challenge yourself with problems slightly above your current ability. He warns against the extremes of playing it safe (leading to stagnation) or aiming too high (leading to frustration), and advocates a balanced approach of tackling problems just outside one's range, collaborating with others, teaching, and using simplified models.

BaseRT achieves significant performance improvements on Apple M5 chips, 6.4x faster than llama.cpp and 3.9x faster than MLX.

Google Cloud's generative-ai repository ships the Always-On Memory Agent, a reference implementation that treats memory as a running process. Built on Google ADK and Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite, it uses no vector database and no embeddings. Instead, an orchestrator routes to Ingest, Consolidate, and Query sub-agents that read, connect, and write structured memory into SQLite 24/7.

San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu has sent letters to Apple and Google demanding the removal of several AI-powered 'nudify' apps that can create nonconsensual intimate images. The letters cite California's deepfake laws and call for better screening. Meanwhile, concerns about Grok generating CSAM add pressure on app stores.

A shift from copilot-style AI to agentic AI is transforming marketing. Autonomous agents now execute multi-step campaigns, optimizing budgets and channels without human intervention. While powerful, success requires human oversight of goals and boundaries.

Sakana AI's Error Diffusion is a local learning rule that trains neural networks without weight transport or backpropagation while obeying Dale's principle. It uses a dual-stream architecture with excitatory and inhibitory pathways, and modulo error routing to scale to multi-class classification, achieving 96.7% on MNIST and 61.7% on CIFAR-10. The innovations show task-dependent importance, and the method extends to reinforcement learning via ED-PPO, outperforming BP-PPO on some tasks.

Anthropic will include Claude Fable 5 in all Max and Team Premium plans at 50% limits starting July 20, and offer a one-time $100 credit to Pro and Team Standard users, reversing its earlier plan to remove the model from subscriptions due to competitive pressure from GPT-5.6 Sol and others.

Retriever launches agentic dataset enrichment running in your browser, allowing you to enrich contact lists from any webpage you're logged into, such as Luma event pages, with LinkedIn profiles, work emails, and more, then score and contact top prospects—all for about $1.25 per 500 records.

As AI tools proliferate, the definition of critical thinking needs expansion. This article breaks it down into reflection and judgment, highlights intellectual humility, and argues that education must cultivate the ability to make sound judgments under uncertainty.

Tabstack is a Mozilla-backed platform that offers a unified API for extracting structured data, conducting research with citations, and automating browser tasks, without managing LLMs, browsers, or pipelines. It emphasizes privacy (no training on data, data purged) and uses the open-source browser engine Pilo to reduce token consumption.

PenEcho is an open-source shared canvas that integrates AI for handwriting, equations, diagrams, and spatial context. It operates through a browser canvas, server validation, and multiple executors (OpenAI API, Codex CLI, Claude CLI) to generate editable drafts. Users can move, resize, accept, or discard each AI suggestion. The canvas supports a 20,000 x 20,000 logical size with sparse rendering, local snapshots, and various configuration options. Requires Node.js 18.17+ and an API key or authenticated CLI tools. The article covers installation, executor selection, security, and cost estimation.

Contrary to popular belief, AI hasn't shifted the bottleneck from coding to code review. The real constraint is downstream deployment batches, where changes accumulate after review. Over 90% of teams ship in batches, and speeding up code review only worsens the actual bottleneck.

Malwarebytes' 2026 report reveals that 85% of people can no longer distinguish real from AI-generated content, 50% have encountered AI-driven scams, with Gen Z most at risk. People are retreating from online sharing due to AI threats, but few take protective actions. The report also uncovers moral contradictions: many fear deepfakes yet find using AI for personal purposes acceptable.

LangChain has released a hosted version of an open-source extraction service that supports extracting structured data from PDF, HTML, and text files. The service is free to use but not intended for production workloads or sensitive data. It allows users to define extraction schemas, add few-shot examples, and switch between different LLM models. With a simple frontend, developers can quickly experiment and integrate the service into their own LangChain workflows.

In 1955, John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon proposed the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, marking the birth of AI as a field. The proposal defined AI's goal: to make machines use language, form abstractions, solve human problems, and improve themselves.

Oversikt.se is a public data and AI evidence engine for Swedish politics, offering interactive visualizations of taxes, budgets, party positions, and public opinion to enhance political transparency. Users can input their salary to see personal tax breakdowns and track government expenditures in real time.

This article explores the concept of bio-metals and focuses on a study that discovered metallic structures in the mouth of an ancient creature, revealing potential insights into biomineralization and natural materials.

Nurses at Kaiser Permanente report that workplace surveillance, including AI monitoring of call times and empathy, is undermining patient care and causing staff stress.

This tutorial demonstrates how to build an agentic event venue operator with persistent memory and operational context using MongoDB Atlas, Voyage AI embeddings, LangGraph, and optional Langfuse tracing. The demo scenario is the MongoDB Open, a fictional tennis tournament, where the agent handles weather disruptions, distinguishes visitor segments, and makes real-time decisions under capacity constraints. The article covers architecture, setup, UI walkthrough, memory store, vector search, hybrid search, and visual RAG.

Zyphra released ZUNA1.1 on July 16, 2026, under the Apache 2.0 license. The 380M masked diffusion autoencoder reconstructs, denoises, and upsamples scalp-EEG across arbitrary channel layouts. It accepts variable-length inputs from 0.5 to 30 seconds, against ZUNA1's fixed five seconds. Reported NMSE holds or improves while the input range widens.

The Port Index is a free, searchable reference that aggregates 3,804 seaports and 9,640 airports worldwide, offering key details like depths, runways, codes, and coordinates from public-domain datasets—no signup required.

In a recent benchmark, GPT-5.6 Sol Ultra autonomously constructed a complete Chrome V8 exploit chain from scratch by analyzing security-fix patches, ultimately popping a calculator. Other frontier models like Sol Medium and Grok 4.5 stalled early. The author argues that exploit development as a human skill is now obsolete.

Linus Torvalds defends the use of AI coding tools in Linux development, calling AI a pragmatic tool based on technical merit. He acknowledges AI isn't perfect but urges critics to first look at human shortcomings. Despite studies showing decreased productivity with AI tools, Torvalds emphasizes their utility and reveals he uses 'vibe coding' tools in his hobby projects.

Amazon Quick is an AI assistant that helps sales reps spend more time selling by automating CRM updates, prospect research, email drafting, and more. It covers the entire sales cycle from lead scoring to CRM automation.