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Where to Perch in a Tree: Vision-Guidance for Tree-Grasping Drones

This study presents a vision-guided method for autonomous drones to select ideal perching spots on trees. Using image processing algorithms including machine learning, segmentation, and binary morphology, the method evaluates branch width, slope, and curvature rather than simply choosing the nearest branch. Tested on over 10,000 urban tree images, it succeeds for 76% of feasible targets. Future work will incorporate depth perception and attitude sensors.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Alex Dunnett, Leonie Bottomley, Mirko Kovac, Basaran Bahadir Kocer

[2605.15430] Where to Perch in a Tree: Vision-Guidance for Tree-Grasping Drones

[Submitted on 14 May 2026]

Title:Where to Perch in a Tree: Vision-Guidance for Tree-Grasping Drones

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Abstract:This study demonstrates a method to locate an ideal perch location on a tree for vision-guided autonomous tree-perching drones. Various image processing algorithms, including those used for machine learning, image segmentation and binary image morphology, are implemented to assess the shape and structure of a tree. Rather than identifying the closest available branch, this study builds on vision methods by evaluating the potential of each branch, determining its suitability for perching based on factors such as branch width, slope (angle to the horizontal) and curvature. For a given tree-perching drone and a dataset of more than 10,000 urban tree images taken from February to October in a subtropical and temperate monsoon climate, the proposed method successfully produces a result for 76% of feasible targets. A feasible target defined as a tree where the branch diameters are sufficiently thick and where the available perching space is at least equal to the width of a tendon-driven grasping claw. These successful preliminary results create a foundation from which a number of identified improvements and additional features can be developed to create a generalised method; this will involve the incorporation of supplementary data from depth perception and attitude sensors to enhance the branch assessment.

Comments: Work in progress version accepted to the Recent Advances in Robotic Perception for Forestry

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.15430 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2605.15430v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.15430

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Bahadir Kocer [view email] [v1] Thu, 14 May 2026 21:25:11 UTC (30,543 KB)

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