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Unlocking Feature Learning in Gated Delta Networks at Scale

This paper extends the Maximal Update Parametrization (μP) to Gated Delta Networks, an efficient linear architecture. By rigorously propagating coordinate-size estimates through the forward pass, gating mechanisms, and recurrent state dynamics, the authors derive scaling rules that enable stable learning-rate transfer across model widths under AdamW and SGD, whereas standard parametrization fails.

SourcearXiv Machine LearningAuthor: Yifeng Liu, Quanquan Gu

[2606.04048] Unlocking Feature Learning in Gated Delta Networks at Scale

[Submitted on 2 Jun 2026]

Title:Unlocking Feature Learning in Gated Delta Networks at Scale

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Abstract:Training and scaling Large Language Models demand enormous computational resources, motivating both efficient sub-quadratic architectures and principled hyperparameter tuning methods. While the Maximal Update Parametrization ($\mu$P) has enabled zero-shot hyperparameter transfer for standard Transformers, its extension to linear models, particularly those with structured state transitions and complicated architectures, remains largely unexplored. By rigorously propagating coordinate-size estimates through the forward pass, gating mechanisms, and recurrent state dynamics, we derive the scaling rules for Gated Delta Network. Experiments on language-model pre-training confirm that our configurations enable stable learning-rate transfer across model widths under both AdamW and SGD, whereas standard parametrization fails to transfer, validating the correctness and practical utility of our analysis.

Subjects:

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2606.04048 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2606.04048v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.04048

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Yifeng Liu [view email] [v1] Tue, 2 Jun 2026 08:45:24 UTC (240 KB)

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