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Translating Classical Poetry into Modern Prose

Researchers introduce Padyam2Gadyam, a dataset for translating 13th-17th Century Telugu classical poetry into contemporary Telugu and English prose. It includes 600 poems with human-verified translations. Five LLMs were evaluated, showing significant room for improvement in both languages.

SourcearXiv Computational LinguisticsAuthor: Chalamalasetti Kranti, Sowmya Vajjala

[2606.02806] Translating Classical Poetry into Modern Prose

[Submitted on 1 Jun 2026]

Title:Translating Classical Poetry into Modern Prose

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Abstract:We introduce Padyam2Gadyam, a dataset for the task of poem-to-prose translation from 13th-17th Century Telugu Classical Poetry to contemporary Telugu and English prose. The dataset consists of 600 poems and their human-verified Telugu and English prose translations. We evaluated 5 contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs) on their ability to do poem-to-prose translation into Telugu and English. Our results indicate that while there are differences across LLMs, their overall performance leave a large room for improvement in both languages. Through qualitative analysis, we discuss the the capabilities and limitations of contemporary MT evaluation approaches for this task.

Comments: Preprint

Subjects:

Computation and Language (cs.CL)

Cite as: arXiv:2606.02806 [cs.CL]

(or arXiv:2606.02806v1 [cs.CL] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.02806

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Kranti Chalamalasetti [view email] [v1] Mon, 1 Jun 2026 19:24:50 UTC (521 KB)

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