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Training Variable Long Sequences with Data-Centric Parallel

arXiv:2608.07524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training deep learning models on variable long sequences poses significant computational challenges. Existing methods force a difficult trade-off between efficiency and ease-of-use. Simple approaches use static configurations that cause workload imbalance low efficiency, while complex methods introduces significant complexity and code change for new models. To break this trade-off, we introduce Data-Centric Parallel (DCP). Its core principle is to let the data itself drive the runtime. It achieves this by dynamically adjusting direct runtime settings (e.g., parallel size, gradient accumulation, recomputation) based on each batch's sequence length. Empirical results demonstrate that our method achieves up to a 2.88$\times$ speedup on 32 H200 GPUs. Designed for generalization, it can be integrated into any model with 10 lines of code. We anticipate this simple yet effective approach will serve as a robust baseline and facilitate future advancements in distributed training for variable long sequences.

SourcearXiv AIAuthor: Geng Zhang, Xuanlei Zhao, Kai Wang, Yang You

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[Submitted on 14 Jul 2026]

Title:Training Variable Long Sequences with Data-Centric Parallel

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Abstract:Training deep learning models on variable long sequences poses significant computational challenges. Existing methods force a difficult trade-off between efficiency and ease-of-use. Simple approaches use static configurations that cause workload imbalance low efficiency, while complex methods introduces significant complexity and code change for new models. To break this trade-off, we introduce Data-Centric Parallel (DCP). Its core principle is to let the data itself drive the runtime. It achieves this by dynamically adjusting direct runtime settings (e.g., parallel size, gradient accumulation, recomputation) based on each batch's sequence length. Empirical results demonstrate that our method achieves up to a 2.88$\times$ speedup on 32 H200 GPUs. Designed for generalization, it can be integrated into any model with 10 lines of code. We anticipate this simple yet effective approach will serve as a robust baseline and facilitate future advancements in distributed training for variable long sequences.

Subjects:

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG)

Cite as: arXiv:2608.07524 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2608.07524v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.07524

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Geng Zhang [view email] [v1] Tue, 14 Jul 2026 17:54:32 UTC (3,491 KB)

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