Token Time Continuous Diffusion for Language Modeling
This paper introduces token time continuous diffusion (TTCD), a diffusion language model operating in continuous space with per-token times, where tokens proceed from noise to token at varying rates. TTCD avoids parallel sampling inaccuracies and outperforms discrete models at high speedups. A 160M parameter model trained on OpenWebText and self-distilled achieves comparable unconditional and superior conditional generation, with gains in Sudoku solving.
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[Submitted on 7 May 2026]
Title:Token Time Continuous Diffusion for Language Modeling
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Abstract:In this paper we introduce token time continuous diffusion (TTCD), a new diffusion language model which (a) operates in continuous space, deterministically mapping Gaussian noise to a final token canvas with no further sampling, and crucially (b) incorporates a new notion of per-token times, with some tokens proceeding from noise to token at a faster rate than others. Continuous space modeling helps TTCD avoid the parallel sampling of multiple tokens, which is a key source of inaccuracy at high speedups for models that iterate purely in discrete space. The notion of per-token times helps TTCD to better model conditional generation, allows for more sure tokens to proceed at a faster rate, and allows for differentiated inter-token influences during refinement. TTCD outperforms discrete models at high speedups. We train a 160M parameter TTCD model on OpenWebText, and then self-distill it; we find that at high speedups we are comparable in unconditional generation quality, and outperform in conditional generation, several existing models of similar size trained, on the same data, and self-distilled. We achieve similar gains in Sudoku solving as well.
Subjects:
Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.14106 [cs.CL]
(or arXiv:2607.14106v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.14106
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite
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From: Parikshit Bansal [view email] [v1] Thu, 7 May 2026 16:23:06 UTC (659 KB)
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