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Stable Unsupervised Continual Chunking with Sheaf SyncMap

Summary

The paper introduces sheaf regularization to reduce local inconsistencies in Decentralized SyncMap, a self-organizing system, thereby stabilizing unsupervised continual chunking. The proposed radial sheaf structure penalizes distance-dependent radial motion between pairs of variables, and experiments show the highest normalized mutual information among evaluated SyncMap variants on 12 of 18 probabilistic CGCP graphs with two-state memory and 17 of 18 with dynamic memory, while also retaining high NMI after input-distribution shifts without the negative transfer typical of neural networks.

SourcearXiv Machine LearningAuthor: Xueyuan Li, Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas
Stable Unsupervised Continual Chunking with Sheaf SyncMap
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[Submitted on 21 Sep 2026]

Title:Stable Unsupervised Continual Chunking with Sheaf SyncMap

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Abstract:Unsupervised Continual chunking is a fundamental problem in machine learning and neuroscience, where the goal is to identify groups of states that frequently co-occur in temporal sequences. A key challenge is to form accurate chunks while maintaining their stability over time. In this work, we propose sheaf regularization to reduce local inconsistencies in Decentralized SyncMap, a self-organizing system, and thereby stabilize its chunking dynamics. We introduce a radial sheaf structure that penalizes distance-dependent radial motion between pairs of variables. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves the highest normalized mutual information (NMI) among the evaluated SyncMap variants on 12 of 18 probabilistic Continual General Chunking Problem (CGCP) graphs with two-state memory and on 17 of 18 graphs with dynamic memory. In the sequential adaptation experiment, Sheaf SyncMap also achieves high NMI after shifts in the input distribution, indicating that it can adapt to new knowledge while avoiding the negative transfer commonly observed in modern machine learning systems such as neural networks.

Subjects:

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2609.25143 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2609.25143v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.25143

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Xueyuan Li [view email] [v1] Mon, 21 Sep 2026 06:59:32 UTC (1,156 KB)

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Key points

  • Sheaf regularization is proposed to reduce local inconsistencies in Decentralized SyncMap and stabilize its chunking dynamics.
  • A radial sheaf structure penalizes distance-dependent radial motion between pairs of variables.
  • The method achieves the highest NMI on 12 of 18 probabilistic CGCP graphs with two-state memory and 17 of 18 with dynamic memory.
  • In sequential adaptation tests it keeps high NMI after input-distribution shifts, adapting to new knowledge while avoiding the negative transfer common in neural networks.

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