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Prompt-to-Paper: Agentic AI System for Bioinformatics

A multi-agent AI framework that addresses key flaws in automated manuscript generation by grounding claims in verified literature, executing real experiments, and providing standardized quality assessments, achieving human-reviewed scores averaging 7/10 at a cost of $0.31 per paper.

SourcearXiv AIAuthor: Ramsha Kamran, Maheera Amjad, Zartasha Mustansar, Arsalan Shaukat, Salma Sherbaz, Muhammad U. S. Khan

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[Submitted on 5 Jul 2026]

Title:Prompt-to-Paper: Agentic AI System for Bioinformatics

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Abstract:While recent advances in large language models have enabled end-to-end automated manuscript generation, existing systems suffer from three critical deficiencies: (i) generated claims are not deterministically grounded in verifiable literature, (ii) experimental results are frequently fabricated rather than executed, and (iii) there exists no standardized, multi-dimensional framework to assess whether AI-generated manuscripts meet the quality and rigor required for real-world publication. We present Prompt-to-Paper, a multi-agent framework that directly addresses this evaluation gap through three integrated innovations. First, a deterministic retrieval-augmented generation pipeline with section-aware relevance scoring and snowball citation expansion grounds every claim in a verifiable corpus of 60--100 papers. Second, an autonomous coding agent executes real computational biology experiments replacing synthetic outputs with genuine numerical results. Third, an eight-dimensional automated quality scorer, benchmarked with approximate reference statistics from published papers and augmented with explicit hallucination penalties, provides standardized, reproducible quality assessments. The quality-driven improvement loop uses a context-rich reviser that routes each iteration to one of three researcher actions and fires a deep research cycle every ten iterations to re-run experiments and re-manuscript from stronger outputs. We validate the system on five bioinformatics case studies; all five cases compiled submission-formatted PDFs with zero out-of-range citations. The improvement loop raises manuscript quality by an average of +17.96 points on a 0--100 scale (maximum +26.04. As partial external checks, a human reviewer scored the five manuscripts at an average of 7.0 out of 10. Complete manuscripts are produced at approximately 0.31 USD per paper.

Comments: NA

Subjects:

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)

Cite as: arXiv:2607.05456 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2607.05456v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.05456

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Muhammad Usman Shahid Khan Khan [view email] [v1] Sun, 5 Jul 2026 21:30:24 UTC (68,454 KB)

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