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Practical Quantum CIM Empowerment via All-Domestic-Core Agentic Large Model

This study integrates a femtosecond laser-pumped Coherent Ising Machine (CIM) with an LLM-driven agentic system using LangGraph and LangChain frameworks. LLMs effectively perform QUBO/Ising model calibration, constraint weight iteration, and validation of literature-reported schemes. All tasks use domestic large models and CIM hardware, achieving practical quantum CIM empowerment fully based on domestic core technologies. A new paradigm is discovered where agent-assisted quantum computing iterations reciprocally enhance the agent's own problem-solving capability.

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Key points

  • Integration of femtosecond laser-pumped CIM with LLM-driven agentic system
  • LLMs perform QUBO/Ising calibration, constraint iteration, and validation
  • Fully implemented with domestic large models and CIM hardware
  • Reciprocal enhancement between agent and quantum computing iterations

Why it matters

This matters because integration of femtosecond laser-pumped CIM with LLM-driven agentic system.

Technical impact

May affect model selection, inference cost, product capability, and evaluation benchmarks.

[2605.23934] Practical Quantum CIM Empowerment via All-Domestic-Core Agentic Large Model

[Submitted on 24 Apr 2026]

Title:Practical Quantum CIM Empowerment via All-Domestic-Core Agentic Large Model

View a PDF of the paper titled Practical Quantum CIM Empowerment via All-Domestic-Core Agentic Large Model, by Wang Rui and Lu Diannan

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Abstract:Quantum computing devices are recognized as powerful tools for solving NP-complete problems. However, the intricacy of their modeling presents notable barriers for non-specialists, while the tedious iteration of constraint weights and modeling methodologies also consumes substantial effort on the part of experts. To address these challenges, this study integrates a femtosecond laser-pumped Coherent Ising Machine (CIM) with an LLM-driven agentic system by leveraging the LangGraph and LangChain frameworks. Comprehensive investigations demonstrate that large language models (LLMs) can effectively perform such tasks in modeling as QUBO/Ising model calibration, constraint weight decision iteration and rapid validation of literature-reported schemes. Notably, all these tasks can be fully implemented based on domestic large models, combined with domestically developed CIM hardware, we truly achieve the practical empowerment of quantum CIM that fully relies on all-domestic agentic large models and hardware. This work successfully realizes robust technological integration, laying a solid foundation for subsequent research. Nevertheless, it also identifies the persisting challenges in the two cutting-edge fields of large models and quantum computing at the current stage. Encouragingly, we unexpectedly discover a promising new paradigm where accumulated knowledge from agent-assisted quantum computing iterations reciprocally enhances the agent's own problem-solving capability, thereby addressing these challenges.

Comments: 21 pages 7 figures

Subjects:

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

MSC classes: 68Q12, 68T01, 90C27

ACM classes: I.2.6; I.2.10; F.2.1; F.2.2

Cite as: arXiv:2605.23934 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2605.23934v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.23934

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Rui Wang [view email] [v1] Fri, 24 Apr 2026 03:45:08 UTC (9,502 KB)

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