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Physical Twins: Accelerating and Enabling Robot Learning with Phantom Platforms

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arXiv:2610.06929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improvements in human-robot physical interaction (pHRI) can have major implications for physical therapy, search and rescue, and telemedicine. However, a major challenge concerns human constraints and safety in human-robot physical experiments. Concerns about human studies also include repeatability, scalability, and participant diversity. To conduct such experiments, an IRB and willing human participants are required. In this work, we present an improved phantom device, a physical twin, that enables real-world RL-type testing for physically interactive algorithms. The new device not only replicates the ball-and-socket motion of the shoulder but also renders scapular and protraction/retraction motions. The experiments showcase the device's a…

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Elizabeth Peiros, Derek Chen, Lucas Yager, Edward Lee, Kevin Wang, Zoe Samuels, Michael C. Yip
Physical Twins: Accelerating and Enabling Robot Learning with Phantom Platforms
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[Submitted on 3 Oct 2026]

Title:Physical Twins: Accelerating and Enabling Robot Learning with Phantom Platforms

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Abstract:Improvements in human-robot physical interaction (pHRI) can have major implications for physical therapy, search and rescue, and telemedicine. However, a major challenge concerns human constraints and safety in human-robot physical experiments. Concerns about human studies also include repeatability, scalability, and participant diversity. To conduct such experiments, an IRB and willing human participants are required. In this work, we present an improved phantom device, a physical twin, that enables real-world RL-type testing for physically interactive algorithms. The new device not only replicates the ball-and-socket motion of the shoulder but also renders scapular and protraction/retraction motions. The experiments showcase the device's ability to render multiple 3D joint limits and demonstrate a Franka Panda arm sensing limits and interacting with the device as an arm for ADLs (activities of daily living) and pHRI tasks.

Comments: 8 pages, 7 figures

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.06929 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.06929v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.06929

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Elizabeth Peiros [view email] [v1] Sat, 3 Oct 2026 01:10:27 UTC (11,068 KB)

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  • arXiv:2610.06929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improvements in human-robot physical interaction (pHRI) can have major implications for physical therapy, search and rescue, and te…

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