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NavWM: A Unified Navigation World Model for Foresight-Driven Planning

arXiv:2606.24101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional visual navigation policies often struggle with myopic decision-making and mode collapse in complex environments. While world models offer a promising alternative, existing paradigms typically isolate perception, generation, and control, failing to capture their shared spatio-temporal dynamics. In this paper, we propose NavWM, a unified navigation world model that seamlessly integrates latent world reasoning, multimodal action prediction, and controllable visual generation. At its core, NavWM leverages latent world tokens to distill geometric and semantic priors, endowing the agent with robust structural understanding. To overcome the limitations of deterministic policies, we introduce an anchor-based multimodal trajectory forecasting framework that generates a diverse action space. This inherent diversity explicitly empowers the generative world model to act as a robust closed-loop planner, utilizing visual foresight to evaluate and select the optimal path. Extensive experiments across diverse robotics datasets demonstrate that NavWM significantly advances the state-of-the-art, delivering remarkable improvements in both high-fidelity future state generation and zero-shot navigation success.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Yanghong Mei, Longteng Guo, Ming-Ming Yu, Guiyu Zhao, Xingjian He, Jing Liu

[2606.24101] NavWM: A Unified Navigation World Model for Foresight-Driven Planning

[Submitted on 23 Jun 2026]

Title:NavWM: A Unified Navigation World Model for Foresight-Driven Planning

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Abstract:Conventional visual navigation policies often struggle with myopic decision-making and mode collapse in complex environments. While world models offer a promising alternative, existing paradigms typically isolate perception, generation, and control, failing to capture their shared spatio-temporal dynamics. In this paper, we propose NavWM, a unified navigation world model that seamlessly integrates latent world reasoning, multimodal action prediction, and controllable visual generation. At its core, NavWM leverages latent world tokens to distill geometric and semantic priors, endowing the agent with robust structural understanding. To overcome the limitations of deterministic policies, we introduce an anchor-based multimodal trajectory forecasting framework that generates a diverse action space. This inherent diversity explicitly empowers the generative world model to act as a robust closed-loop planner, utilizing visual foresight to evaluate and select the optimal path. Extensive experiments across diverse robotics datasets demonstrate that NavWM significantly advances the state-of-the-art, delivering remarkable improvements in both high-fidelity future state generation and zero-shot navigation success.

Comments: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted to ECCV 2026

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

Cite as: arXiv:2606.24101 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.24101v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.24101

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yanghong Mei [view email] [v1] Tue, 23 Jun 2026 03:30:20 UTC (1,181 KB)

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