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MR-SLAM: Immersive Spatial Supervision for Multi-Robot Mapping via Mixed Reality

Summary

MR-SLAM introduces a mixed reality interface for multi-robot SLAM supervision, allowing an operator to teleoperate three TurtleBot3 robots via a Meta Quest 3 headset with real-time occupancy grid merging.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Prakash Aryan, Cem Erdogdu, Kavinaya Kumarchokkappan, Timo Kehrer, Sebastiano Panichella
MR-SLAM: Immersive Spatial Supervision for Multi-Robot Mapping via Mixed Reality
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[2605.16432] MR-SLAM: Immersive Spatial Supervision for Multi-Robot Mapping via Mixed Reality

[Submitted on 14 May 2026]

Title:MR-SLAM: Immersive Spatial Supervision for Multi-Robot Mapping via Mixed Reality

View a PDF of the paper titled MR-SLAM: Immersive Spatial Supervision for Multi-Robot Mapping via Mixed Reality, by Prakash Aryan and 4 other authors

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Abstract:Operating a multi-robot fleet for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) in applications such as building inspection or warehouse-aisle monitoring requires the operator to maintain spatial awareness of each robot's position and mapping state, a task that scales poorly on conventional 2D interfaces. We present MR-SLAM, a mixed reality (MR) system in which an operator wearing a Meta Quest 3 headset teleoperates three simulated TurtleBot3 robots through a passthrough view with real-world occlusion, while spatially anchored dashboard panels report mapping progress in situ. Each robot runs an independent SLAM Toolbox instance whose occupancy grid is merged in real time on a Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) back end. Across five 9-minute evaluation sessions, the system delivered scans at 8.83 +/- 0.16 Hz, mapped 17.9 +/- 0.8 m^2 of merged occupancy, and reached 94.7 +/- 0.5% cross-instance occupancy consistency across robot pairs. An additional session recorded 6.3 ms median transform jitter and 26.7 m^2 coverage of a 41 m^2 grid. We position MR-SLAM as a reference implementation for combining passthrough mixed reality supervision with multi-robot SLAM on consumer hardware.

Comments: Accepted to ICRA 2026 Workshop "MM-SpatialAI Workshop: Multi-Modal Spatial AI for Robust Navigation and Open-World Understanding"

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.16432 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2605.16432v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.16432

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Prakash Aryan [view email] [v1] Thu, 14 May 2026 20:35:59 UTC (37,958 KB)

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Key points

  • Operator uses Meta Quest 3 headset for teleoperation with passthrough view and real-world occlusion.
  • Three simulated TurtleBot3 robots run independent SLAM Toolbox instances, merged via ROS 2.
  • Evaluation: 8.83 Hz scan rate, 17.9 m^2 mapped area, 94.7% cross-instance consistency.
  • Provides a reference implementation for consumer mixed reality in multi-robot mapping.

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