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MEMORA: Embodied Action Memory from Egocentric Videos for Reasoning and Planning

MEMORA introduces Embodied Action Memory (EAM) to enable robots to use persistent memory from egocentric video for long-horizon planning. It features four typed memory stores, online editing, and offline consolidation. Evaluated on 45 hours of EPIC-KITCHENS-100 video, MEMORA improves memory accuracy by up to 20.5 points and planning scores by 16.6%.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Zihao Yu, Xiu Yuan, Chongjie Zhang

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[Submitted on 15 Jul 2026]

Title:MEMORA: Embodied Action Memory from Egocentric Videos for Reasoning and Planning

View a PDF of the paper titled MEMORA: Embodied Action Memory from Egocentric Videos for Reasoning and Planning, by Zihao Yu and 2 other authors

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Abstract:Long-horizon robot planning requires more than predicting what actions will do next; it also requires memory of the embodied experience that makes future goals interpretable. People do not plan from the present scene alone: they draw on remembered places, object-state changes, prior procedures, and regularities revealed through repeated action. We formulate Embodied Action Memory (EAM) as the capability to form, maintain, and use such experience as a persistent memory state for later decisions. MEMORA realizes EAM with a formation-consolidation-retrieval lifecycle and four typed stores: Environment Memory, Entity Memory, Activity Memory, and Inferred Knowledge. Online editing maintains object identities and state histories as new observations arrive; offline consolidation abstracts repeated experience into reusable procedures and participant-specific regularities. MEMORA-Bench evaluates this lifecycle on 45 hours of EPIC-KITCHENS-100 extension video across 18 participants through memory-grounded planning, including previously unseen goals, and a complementary memory-assessment task. Across four open-weight language models, full MEMORA--combining editing, typed stores, and consolidation--achieves the strongest aggregate results among the evaluated memory conditions. It improves memory-assessment accuracy by up to 20.5 points over the strongest controlled baseline and improves out-of-distribution Robot-Grounded Plan score by up to 16.6% relative. A qualitative two-task robot deployment study further illustrates how memory-grounded language plans can interface with downstream control, while the overall results show that editable, consolidated memory can supply remembered context for robot planning. Project page: this https URL

Comments: 43 pages, 9 figures. Oral presentation at the Robotics: Science and Systems 2026 Workshop on Foundation Models for Robot Planning (FM4RoboPlan)

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)

Cite as: arXiv:2607.14252 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2607.14252v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.14252

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Zihao Yu [view email] [v1] Wed, 15 Jul 2026 18:12:28 UTC (1,716 KB)

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