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Measuring Curriculum Alignment across Topical Coverage, Competency, and Cognitive Depth: A Longitudinal Framework Applied to CS2013 and CS2023

Summary

A new study introduces a human-in-the-loop pipeline to measure how well undergraduate computer science programs align with curricular guidelines. Applied to CS2013 and CS2023, it found near-constant coverage (~50%) but a drop in cognitive depth achievement from 95% to 76%, reflecting raised expectations in the newer standard. Persistent gaps in parallel computing, programming languages, and systems fundamentals were identified.

SourcearXiv AIAuthor: Sherzod Turaev, Mary John, Saja Aldabet, Mamoun Awad, Nazar Zaki, Khaled Shuaib
Measuring Curriculum Alignment across Topical Coverage, Competency, and Cognitive Depth: A Longitudinal Framework Applied to CS2013 and CS2023
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[2606.19469] Measuring Curriculum Alignment across Topical Coverage, Competency, and Cognitive Depth: A Longitudinal Framework Applied to CS2013 and CS2023

[Submitted on 17 Jun 2026]

Title:Measuring Curriculum Alignment across Topical Coverage, Competency, and Cognitive Depth: A Longitudinal Framework Applied to CS2013 and CS2023

View a PDF of the paper titled Measuring Curriculum Alignment across Topical Coverage, Competency, and Cognitive Depth: A Longitudinal Framework Applied to CS2013 and CS2023, by Sherzod Turaev and 5 other authors

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Abstract:Undergraduate computer science is governed by international curricular guidelines revised about once a decade, yet programs lack a reliable, reproducible way to measure how completely they cover the current guidelines and how that coverage shifts when the guidelines are restructured. We address this with a human-in-the-loop pipeline that measures a program's coverage of an external body of knowledge, applied longitudinally to one accredited BSc in Computer Science against Computer Science Curricula 2013 (CS2013) and 2023 (CS2023). The pipeline represents the program and each guideline as structured corpora, generates candidate course-to-knowledge-unit matches by semantic retrieval, and confirms them through human judgment under an explicit coverage definition. Of seven benchmarked retrievers, a reciprocal-rank-fusion ensemble was strongest, and a reputed long-context model underperformed a small sentence model, so retriever choice must be measured. Both maps were validated by an independent second rater (Cohen's kappa 0.64 for CS2023, 0.69 for CS2013). The program covers 49.7% of CS2023 and 50.9% of CS2013 knowledge units, near-constant across a decade. Extending the same retrieve-then-confirm design to competency articulation and cognitive depth shows that the program articulates the competency for ~88% of covered units under each guideline, yet delivers it at the recommended depth for 76% of present units under CS2023 against 95% under CS2013, a gap reflecting the newer guideline's raised expectations, not the program. The longitudinal comparison separates persistent structural gaps (parallel and distributed computing, foundations of programming languages, systems fundamentals), uncovered against both guidelines and ABET, from differences that reflect the standard's evolution. The instrument is reusable and available from the authors on request.

Comments: 24 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables

Subjects:

Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Software Engineering (cs.SE)

MSC classes: 68T50

ACM classes: I.2.7

Cite as: arXiv:2606.19469 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2606.19469v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.19469

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Sherzod Turaev [view email] [v1] Wed, 17 Jun 2026 18:03:57 UTC (1,443 KB)

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Key points

  • A human-in-the-loop pipeline measures curriculum alignment with CS2013 and CS2023.
  • Program coverage remained near-constant at about 50% across the decade.
  • Cognitive depth achievement dropped from 95% (CS2013) to 76% (CS2023) due to higher standards.
  • Persistent gaps found in parallel and distributed computing, foundations of programming languages, and systems fundamentals.

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