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Marginal Coverage Credit Reduces Redundant Exploration in Parallel State-Entropy Optimization

arXiv:2608.27507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy Gradient for Parallel State Entropy maximization (PGPSE) expands state-space coverage by training independently parameterized policies in replicated copies of the same environment. However, its pooled team-entropy score measures only collective exploration and cannot identify policies that contribute non-redundant coverage. We introduce Marginal Coverage Credit for PGPSE (MCC-PGPSE), which combines leave-one-policy-out coverage with state-owner specialization to estimate policy-specific credit. MCC-PGPSE preserves PGPSE's pooled objective and redistributes non-negative auxiliary intrinsic rewards according to these credits without changing their total mass. This redistribution is designed to discourage redundant visitation and promote complementary coverage. We evaluated MCC-PGPSE in controlled environments, seven public discrete-state benchmarks, and representative Room and Maze settings from the original PGPSE protocol. Across all tested settings, MCC-PGPSE produced positive final window gains in normalized team state entropy and state support over the Entropy baseline. Controlled-task comparisons and the fixed-suite public aggregate were significant, whereas five-seed original-protocol comparisons were directionally consistent. Ablations and credit alignment controls indicate that most gains arise from leave-one-policy-out coverage rather than non-uniform weighting, mismatched credit, or neural novelty alone. These results support contribution-conditioned auxiliary reward allocation as an interpretable approach to improving complementary coverage among parallel policies in discrete state spaces.

SourcearXiv Machine LearningAuthor: Junhao Cao, Hongyi Xia, Jianian Wu, Xiaopeng Yi, Lixia Huang, Ping Guo

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[Submitted on 27 Aug 2026]

Title:Marginal Coverage Credit Reduces Redundant Exploration in Parallel State-Entropy Optimization

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Abstract:Policy Gradient for Parallel State Entropy maximization (PGPSE) expands state-space coverage by training independently parameterized policies in replicated copies of the same environment. However, its pooled team-entropy score measures only collective exploration and cannot identify policies that contribute non-redundant coverage. We introduce Marginal Coverage Credit for PGPSE (MCC-PGPSE), which combines leave-one-policy-out coverage with state-owner specialization to estimate policy-specific credit. MCC-PGPSE preserves PGPSE's pooled objective and redistributes non-negative auxiliary intrinsic rewards according to these credits without changing their total mass. This redistribution is designed to discourage redundant visitation and promote complementary coverage. We evaluated MCC-PGPSE in controlled environments, seven public discrete-state benchmarks, and representative Room and Maze settings from the original PGPSE protocol. Across all tested settings, MCC-PGPSE produced positive final window gains in normalized team state entropy and state support over the Entropy baseline. Controlled-task comparisons and the fixed-suite public aggregate were significant, whereas five-seed original-protocol comparisons were directionally consistent. Ablations and credit alignment controls indicate that most gains arise from leave-one-policy-out coverage rather than non-uniform weighting, mismatched credit, or neural novelty alone. These results support contribution-conditioned auxiliary reward allocation as an interpretable approach to improving complementary coverage among parallel policies in discrete state spaces.

Subjects:

Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2608.27507 [cs.LG]

(or arXiv:2608.27507v1 [cs.LG] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.27507

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Junhao Cao [view email] [v1] Thu, 27 Aug 2026 06:24:03 UTC (2,044 KB)

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