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LyEvO: Lyapunov-Guided Evolutionary Optimization for Safe and Robust Sim-to-Real Policy Learning

arXiv:2608.06481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training controllers that are safe and robust in simulation, and systematically assessing their readiness for real-world deployment, remain key challenges in sim-to-real transfer. To address this, we propose LyEvO, a physics-grounded framework that combines constrained Evolutionary Optimization and Statistical Model Checking (SMC)-based verification with Lyapunov-based stability analysis. Leveraging prior knowledge of the system dynamics, LyEvO uses Lyapunov analysis to compute an initial candidate stability region. An iterative loop then uses operational scenarios drawn from this region to jointly optimize and statistically verify a policy, and subsequently expands the region's boundaries based on the verification outcome. This integrated procedure provides a practical criterion for assessing deployment readiness. We evaluate LyEvO on Cartpole and 3D Quadrotor benchmarks through extensive simulations and targeted real-world experiments, demonstrating safe and robust sim-to-real transfer.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Riccardo Curcio, Hongpeng Cao, Marco Caccamo

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[Submitted on 6 Aug 2026]

Title:LyEvO: Lyapunov-Guided Evolutionary Optimization for Safe and Robust Sim-to-Real Policy Learning

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Abstract:Training controllers that are safe and robust in simulation, and systematically assessing their readiness for real-world deployment, remain key challenges in sim-to-real transfer. To address this, we propose LyEvO, a physics-grounded framework that combines constrained Evolutionary Optimization and Statistical Model Checking (SMC)-based verification with Lyapunov-based stability analysis. Leveraging prior knowledge of the system dynamics, LyEvO uses Lyapunov analysis to compute an initial candidate stability region. An iterative loop then uses operational scenarios drawn from this region to jointly optimize and statistically verify a policy, and subsequently expands the region's boundaries based on the verification outcome. This integrated procedure provides a practical criterion for assessing deployment readiness. We evaluate LyEvO on Cartpole and 3D Quadrotor benchmarks through extensive simulations and targeted real-world experiments, demonstrating safe and robust sim-to-real transfer.

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG); Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)

Cite as: arXiv:2608.06481 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2608.06481v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.06481

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Riccardo Curcio [view email] [v1] Thu, 6 Aug 2026 18:19:33 UTC (2,428 KB)

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