LANTERN: Layered Archival and Temporal Episodic Retrieval Network for Long-Context LLM Conversations
LANTERN is a lightweight memory layer that proactively archives conversation turns and restores details after compaction via hybrid retrieval, requiring zero LLM calls and <25ms latency per turn. It recovers 78.3% of lost facts, outperforming MemGPT, and improves accuracy of production LLMs by 8.4 percentage points on average.
[2606.05182] LANTERN: Layered Archival and Temporal Episodic Retrieval Network for Long-Context LLM Conversations
[Submitted on 18 Apr 2026]
Title:LANTERN: Layered Archival and Temporal Episodic Retrieval Network for Long-Context LLM Conversations
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Abstract:Large language models discard critical details when conversation history is compacted to fit within finite context windows. We present LANTERN (Layered Archival aNd Temporal Episodic Retrieval Network), a lightweight memory layer that proactively archives every conversation turn and restores relevant details after compaction via hybrid retrieval -- requiring zero LLM calls and adding fewer than 25ms of latency per turn. On 94 real multi-turn conversations (1,894 ground-truth facts, human-validated at kappa=0.81), LANTERN-Rerank recovers 78.3% of verifiable facts lost to compaction, significantly outperforming a faithful reimplementation of MemGPT's LLM-driven extraction and multi-query search pipeline (72.4%; Wilcoxon p
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