Skip to content
AI News HubLIVE
Original source2 min read

KiRoSe: Using Kinematic Data for Efficient Segmentation of Robot Demonstrations

Summary

Researchers introduce KiRoSe, a framework that segments robot demonstration data by quantizing kinematic trajectories into Sparse Motion Tokens and letting an open language model interpret them, substantially outperforming baseline segmentation methods in F1 quality.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Shuangyu Xie, Kaiyuan Chen, Muhammad Zubair Irshad, Richard Cheng, Sergey Zakharov, Ken Goldberg
KiRoSe: Using Kinematic Data for Efficient Segmentation of Robot Demonstrations
Report an error

The correction channel is not available yet. You can copy the article reference below for later.

Correction instructions
Read article

[Submitted on 22 Oct 2026]

Title:KiRoSe: Using Kinematic Data for Efficient Segmentation of Robot Demonstrations

View a PDF of the paper titled KiRoSe: Using Kinematic Data for Efficient Segmentation of Robot Demonstrations, by Shuangyu Xie and 5 other authors

View PDF HTML (experimental)

Abstract:Segmenting robot demonstration data into disjoint temporal and semantic subsegments is valuable for learning, cleaning, retrieval, and analysis. Segmentation is often performed manually in a tedious and error prone process. Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have the potential for automating this process, but directly ingesting raw multi camera video streams into MLLMs can be costly and can quickly exhaust context windows. In this paper, we introduce KiRoSe (Kinematics for Robot Segmentation), a novel framework that focuses on the companion stream of robot kinematic data. Inspired by the principle of classical entropy coding, such as Huffman coding, where frequently occurring symbols are represented more compactly, we propose Sparse Motion Tokens (SMTs), a discrete kinematic vocabulary designed to compactly represent recurring, temporally localized motion patterns, which we refer to as kinematic events. SMTs are learned by encoding kinematic trajectories with temporal segment supervision and quantizing the resulting features. We use increasingly available robot demonstration subtask annotations to supervise an open language model to interpret the resulting token sequences. Evaluation against human labeled segmentation shows that KiRoSe can substantially outperform baseline segmentation methods in F1 quality and transfers zero shot to unseen robot embodiments and egocentric human motion, while preserving the language models open vocabulary knowledge. Beyond segmentation, KiRoSe tracks task progress on an unseen robot and detects when an action is being reversed.(website: this https URL)

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.31801 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.31801v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.31801

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Shuangyu Xie [view email] [v1] Thu, 22 Oct 2026 18:40:43 UTC (39,880 KB)

Full-text links:

Access Paper:

View a PDF of the paper titled KiRoSe: Using Kinematic Data for Efficient Segmentation of Robot Demonstrations, by Shuangyu Xie and 5 other authors

View PDF

HTML (experimental)

TeX Source

view license

Additional Features

Audio Summary

Current browse context:

cs.RO

new | recent | 2026-10

Change to browse by:

cs

References & Citations

SciX

Google Scholar

Semantic Scholar

Loading...

Data provided by:

Bibliographic Tools

Bibliographic and Citation Tools

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle

Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)

Connected Papers Toggle

Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)

Litmaps Toggle

Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)

scite.ai Toggle

scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)

Code, Data, Media

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article

alphaXiv Toggle

alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)

Links to Code Toggle

CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)

DagsHub Toggle

DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)

GotitPub Toggle

Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)

Huggingface Toggle

Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)

ScienceCast Toggle

ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)

Demos

Demos

Replicate Toggle

Replicate (What is Replicate?)

Spaces Toggle

Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)

Spaces Toggle

TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)

Related Papers

Recommenders and Search Tools

Link to Influence Flower

Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)

Core recommender toggle

CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)

Author

Venue

Institution

Topic

About arXivLabs

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.

Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.

Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Key points and analysis

Article intelligence

EngineersAdvanced

Key points

  • KiRoSe avoids costly multi-camera video input by focusing on the companion kinematic data stream produced by the robot.
  • Inspired by Huffman coding, the paper proposes Sparse Motion Tokens, a discrete vocabulary that compactly represents recurring, temporally localized motion patterns.
  • The language model is supervised with robot demonstration subtask annotations to interpret token sequences.
  • Beyond segmentation, KiRoSe tracks task progress on unseen robots and detects when an action is being reversed.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.