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Kimi K3 by Moonshot now available on Modal

Moonshot has released Kimi K3, a 2.8 trillion parameter multimodal model, now available on Modal at 460 tokens per second. The model features a mixture-of-experts architecture, 1M token context window, native vision, and is optimized with a custom DFlash speculator for faster inference.

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July 27, 2026•6 minute read

Kimi K3 by Moonshot now available on Modal

Adam Azzam

Member of Product Staff

Richard Gong

Member of Technical Staff

James Liu

Member of Technical Staff

David Wang

Member of Technical Staff

Will Hu

Member of Technical Staff

Rahul Chalamala

Member of Technical Staff

Peri Langlois

Member of the Marketing Staff

Today Moonshot released Kimi K3, a 2.8 trillion parameter multimodal model with a 1M token context window and native vision. And Modal runs it at 460 tokens per second, on release day.

We partnered with Moonshot and vLLM on day zero support, making K3 available with token-based pricing on our Shared API, and as an Auto Endpoint for dedicated capacity, alongside a custom-trained DFlash speculator tuned to K3's architecture.

Try it now or read on for why we think this model, and its architecture, matter.

Frontier, open, fast. Pick three.

Kimi K3 is the strongest open model on Artificial Analysis's Intelligence Index, fourth of 186 overall in a tier otherwise made up of closed models.

K3 is a mixture-of-experts transformer: 2.8T total parameters, 16 of 896 experts active per token, a 1M token context window, and native vision. It's built for long-horizon agentic work, and Moonshot put that to the test internally, handing an early version most of the team's kernel optimization work during development. Kimi Delta Attention holds down the cost of attention as sequences grow, and Attention Residuals let deeper layers reach back to earlier attention outputs rather than only the layer below, which together give roughly 2.5x the scaling efficiency of K2.

What it doesn't give you is a model that's easy to run, and Moonshot spent a lot of the architecture on that problem too. They did quantization-aware training from the SFT stage onward with MXFP4 weights and MXFP8 activations, so the model runs on a wide range of hardware, and they rebalanced expert parallelism to keep throughput up at large scales. When KDA turned out to break conventional prefix caching, they wrote a new implementation and contributed it to vLLM ahead of the release. It's a lot of unglamorous work in service of people who aren't Moonshot, and it's the reason a 3T-class open model is servable at all.

For endpoints on Modal, we took this even further with Day 0 support for a custom DFlash speculator tuned to K3's shape. K3 generates a large number of tokens per task, which means most of the time a user spends waiting is decode time, and decode is what speculation speeds up.

On agentic workloads, that's the difference between 50 tokens per second and 0.8 million tokens per minute per GPU without DFlash, and 100 tokens per second and roughly 1 million tokens per minute per GPU with it, with a per-user ceiling above 200 tokens per second.

Drafting for delta attention

K3 is the largest target we've trained a speculator against.

K3 ships an MTP head that can draft, but we've found that MTP is often best used as a training-time optimization. In practice, dedicated draft models like DFlash can drastically accelerate production inference. DFlash drafts a whole block in a single pass conditioned on features from the target, so there is no extra overhead relative to MTP.

DFlash training is mainly a data generation problem, since the teacher is the target model. The final run used 32 B300 nodes: 28 running K3 at TP8 to produce hidden states, 4 training the draft model against them.

There were a lot of design decisions behind this drafter, which we look forward to sharing more about in a forthcoming post. In the meantime, we've written at length about why we're all-in on speculative decoding.

Run Kimi K3 on Modal

Kimi K3 is available today as an OpenAI compatible Shared API with token-based pricing, or as a dedicated Auto Endpoint.

It's covered by Modal's standard offer: $30 of free compute every single month, so you can keep using K3 on the Shared API for free, month over month.

Try it today and let us know what you think!