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Isharah-Selfie: Continuous Sign Language Recognition Dataset for One-handed Signing

Summary

The paper introduces Isharah-Selfie, a large-scale Arabic Sign Language dataset collected entirely with front-facing smartphone cameras under unconstrained selfie conditions, comprising 8,997 clips from 16 signers across 1,493 unique sentences with both gloss sequences for CSLR and Arabic sentence translations for SLT. Benchmarks show current methods still struggle under selfie-style signing, especially on unseen-sentence evaluation.

SourcearXiv AIAuthor: Ahmed Abul Hasanaath, Murtadha Aljubran, Sarah Alyami, Muhammad Haris Khan, Hamzah Luqman
Isharah-Selfie: Continuous Sign Language Recognition Dataset for One-handed Signing
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[Submitted on 23 Oct 2026]

Title:Isharah-Selfie: Continuous Sign Language Recognition Dataset for One-handed Signing

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Abstract:Current sign language recognition and translation benchmarks are commonly collected in controlled settings using fixed or studio-style cameras, particularly limiting their ability to reflect how signers communicate in everyday mobile scenarios. As such, this gap becomes increasingly evident when considering the Arabic Sign Language (ArSL), which is a primary sign language used across Arab countries. In this work, we introduce Isharah-Selfie, a large-scale ArSL dataset collected entirely using front-facing smartphone cameras under unconstrained selfie conditions. The dataset comprises 8,997 video clips performed by 16 signers across 1,493 unique sentences, covering several domains such as healthcare, education, and transportation. Unlike conventional datasets dominated by fixed-camera, two-handed signing, Isharah-Selfie captures realistic mobile communication characterized by one-handed signing, close-range viewpoints, partial body visibility, camera motion, unconstrained environments, and heterogeneous device resolutions. Each video is annotated with both gloss sequences for continuous sign language recognition (CSLR) and Arabic sentence translations for sign language translation (SLT). Moreover, we define signer-independent and unseen-sentences evaluation protocols to assess generalization across unseen signers and novel sentence compositions. Extensive benchmarks using RGB-based and pose-based data show that current CSLR and SLT methods remain challenged by selfie-style signing conditions, particularly under unseen-sentence evaluation, where compositional generalization remains weak. By releasing Isharah-Selfie, we aim to support research toward robust, user-centered sign language technologies that operate reliably in realistic smartphone-based communication settings. The Isharah-Selfie dataset is available on this https URL.

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Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.33200 [cs.AI]

(or arXiv:2610.33200v1 [cs.AI] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.33200

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

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From: Ahmed Abul Hasanaath [view email] [v1] Fri, 23 Oct 2026 18:48:25 UTC (6,152 KB)

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Key points

  • 8,997 selfie video clips from 16 signers covering 1,493 unique sentences
  • Captures one-handed signing, close-range views, camera motion, and heterogeneous device resolutions
  • Each clip annotated with gloss sequences for CSLR and Arabic translations for SLT
  • Signer-independent and unseen-sentence protocols reveal weak compositional generalization

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