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Human-Robot Interaction via Meta-Learning Based Mode Recognition and Adaptive Control

Summary

Nuo Chen and Ya-Jun Pan propose a meta-learning framework for mode recognition and adaptive control in physical human-robot interaction. Instead of relying on hand-tuned switching thresholds, a meta-learning-trained neural network infers whether the human is actively guiding or passively following the robot; feeding the controller's force-dependent parameters into recognition raises accuracy from 90.1% to 99.1% for passive mode and from 79.8% to 97.1% for active mode. An adaptive meta-learning controller compensates for human disturbances and adapts online to varying interaction forces, while a multiple-trajectory meta-learning algorithm jointly learns an environment-basis representation and force-dependent parameters to handle unmodeled dynamics.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Nuo Chen, Ya-Jun Pan
Human-Robot Interaction via Meta-Learning Based Mode Recognition and Adaptive Control
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[Submitted on 20 Oct 2026]

Title:Human-Robot Interaction via Meta-Learning Based Mode Recognition and Adaptive Control

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Abstract:In human-robot interaction (HRI) tasks, humans may interact with the robot in either an active guiding or passive following state, resulting in distinct control objectives for each interaction mode. Most existing approaches rely on predefined switching thresholds to distinguish interaction modes, but their performance can be sensitive to measurement noise. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework with the following key contributions. First, a neural network (NN) trained via meta-learning is developed to recognize human intention without manually defined thresholds. By successfully incorporating force-dependent parameters from the controller, the recognition rates are improved from 90.1\% to 99.1\% for the passive mode and from 79.8\% to 97.1\% for the active mode. Second, an adaptive meta-learning controller is introduced to compensate for human disturbances and enable online adaptation to varying interaction forces. Third, a multiple-trajectory meta-learning algorithm is designed to jointly learn an environment-basis representation and force-dependent parameters, allowing the controller to deal with unmodeled dynamics efficiently. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves robust and accurate control performance, while providing reliable mode recognition for safe and adaptive physical HRI.

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2610.28761 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2610.28761v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.28761

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Nuo Chen [view email] [v1] Tue, 20 Oct 2026 18:03:20 UTC (4,975 KB)

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Key points

  • A meta-learning neural network replaces predefined switching thresholds to identify active guiding versus passive following intent
  • Incorporating force-dependent controller parameters lifts recognition rates from 90.1% to 99.1% (passive) and 79.8% to 97.1% (active)
  • An adaptive meta-learning controller compensates for human disturbances and adapts online to changing interaction forces
  • A multiple-trajectory meta-learning algorithm jointly learns environment-basis representations and force-dependent parameters to cope with unmodeled dynamics

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