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Height Control and Optimal Torque Planning for Jumping With Wheeled-Bipedal Robots

Summary

This paper tackles the complex problem of accurate jumping height control for wheeled-bipedal robots. It proposes a novel Wheeled-Bipedal Jumping Dynamical model (W-JBD) and a Bayesian Optimization for Torque Planning method (BOTP) that reduces height error by 82.3% and energy cost by 26.9% in simulation, paving the way for real-world applications.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Yulun Zhuang, Yuan Xu, Binxin Huang, Mandan Chao, Guowei Shi, Xin Yang, Kuangen Zhang, Chenglong Fu
Height Control and Optimal Torque Planning for Jumping With Wheeled-Bipedal Robots
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[2605.03302] Height Control and Optimal Torque Planning for Jumping With Wheeled-Bipedal Robots

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Computer Science > Robotics

arXiv:2605.03302 (cs)

[Submitted on 5 May 2026]

Title:Height Control and Optimal Torque Planning for Jumping With Wheeled-Bipedal Robots

Authors:Yulun Zhuang, Yuan Xu, Binxin Huang, Mandan Chao, Guowei Shi, Xin Yang, Kuangen Zhang, Chenglong Fu

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Abstract:This paper mainly studies the accurate height jumping control of wheeled-bipedal robots based on torque planning and energy consumption optimization. Due to the characteristics of underactuated, nonlinear estimation, and instantaneous impact in the jumping process, accurate control of the wheeled-bipedal robot's jumping height is complicated. In reality, robots often jump at excessive height to ensure safety, causing additional motor loss, greater ground reaction force and more energy consumption. To solve this problem, a novel wheeled-bipedal jumping dynamical model(W-JBD) is proposed to achieve accurate height control. It performs well but not suitable for the real robot because the torque has a striking step. Therefore, the Bayesian optimization for torque planning method(BOTP) is proposed, which can obtain the optimal torque planning without accurate dynamic model and within few iterations. BOTP method can reduce 82.3% height error, 26.9% energy cost with continuous torque curve. This result is validated in the Webots simulation platform. Based on the torque curve obtained in the W-JBD model to narrow the searching space, BOTP can quickly converge (40 times on average). Cooperating W-JBD model and BOTP method, it is possible to achieve the height control of real robots with reasonable times of experiments.

Comments: 6 pages, 16 figures. Accepted for publication at ICARM 2021

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2605.03302 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2605.03302v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.03302

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arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Related DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARM52023.2021.9536196

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DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Yulun Zhuang [view email] [v1] Tue, 5 May 2026 02:43:57 UTC (1,192 KB)

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Key points

  • Wheeled-bipedal robot jumping height control is difficult due to underactuation, nonlinearities, and impacts, often leading to excessive jumps for safety.
  • The W-JBD model enables accurate height control but its torque steps are unsuitable for real robots.
  • The BOTP method optimizes torque without a precise model, converging in an average of 40 iterations.
  • Simulation results show BOTP reduces height error by 82.3% and energy consumption by 26.9%.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.