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FreeStory: Training-Free Character Consistency for Free-Form Visual Storytelling

Summary

Visual storytelling requires image sequences aligned with narrative prompts and consistent characters. Existing training-free methods rely on structured prompts that repeat full descriptions each time, deviating from natural storytelling. FreeStory introduces entity-grounded feature reuse to maintain character consistency under free-form prompts, and presents FreeStoryBench, achieving state-of-the-art performance among training-free methods.

SourcearXiv Computer VisionAuthor: Sibo Dong, Ismail Shaheen, Sarah Adel Bargal
FreeStory: Training-Free Character Consistency for Free-Form Visual Storytelling
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[2606.25079] FreeStory: Training-Free Character Consistency for Free-Form Visual Storytelling

[Submitted on 23 Jun 2026]

Title:FreeStory: Training-Free Character Consistency for Free-Form Visual Storytelling

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Abstract:Visual storytelling aims to generate image sequences that are both aligned with narrative prompts and consistent in character appearance across images. Recent training-free methods improve character consistency by reusing attention features, but rely on structured prompts where full character descriptions are repeated in every prompt. This assumption simplifies the task but deviates from natural storytelling, where characters are typically introduced once and later referred to using pronouns or type-based expressions. We propose \textbf{FreeStory}, a training-free framework that reformulates character consistency under free-form prompts as entity-grounded feature reuse. Our method associates reference mentions with their corresponding character descriptions and combines dynamic character masks, correspondence-aware feature matching, key-value injection, and query blending to preserve identity while retaining generation diversity. We also introduce \textbf{FreeStoryBench}, a benchmark for this setting that includes both single- and multi-character stories. Experiments show that FreeStory achieves state-of-the-art performance among training-free methods on structured benchmarks and stronger overall consistency over baselines under free-form prompts.

Subjects:

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)

Cite as: arXiv:2606.25079 [cs.CV]

(or arXiv:2606.25079v1 [cs.CV] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.25079

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Sibo Dong [view email] [v1] Tue, 23 Jun 2026 18:37:31 UTC (16,592 KB)

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Key points

  • FreeStory is training-free and uses entity-grounded feature reuse for character consistency under free-form prompts.
  • Introduces FreeStoryBench, a benchmark covering single- and multi-character stories.
  • Achieves state-of-the-art performance on both structured benchmarks and free-form prompts.

Highlights and analysis are generated automatically and may contain errors. Check the original source.