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Fixed-Time Dynamic Landing of Quadrotors using Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filtering and Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

This paper introduces an estimation and control framework for dynamic landing of multi-rotor uncrewed aerial vehicles on moving platforms. The proposed method integrates nonlinear model predictive control with a real-time minimum-jerk trajectory planner that enforces a prescribed touchdown time, enabling consistent timing during the terminal descent. To enhance robustness in the presence of time-varying sensing quality, we utilize an adaptive unscented kalman filter that updates the process and measurement noise statistics online. In addition, we provide a reference feasibility analysis showing that minimum-jerk references induce bounded thrust and torque commands under standard tracking hypotheses. The proposed framework is evaluated in simulation and hardware experiments, and it is shown to achieve repeatable landings and improved platform velocity prediction accuracy relative to EKF/UKF-based methods.

SourcearXiv RoboticsAuthor: Mohammadreza Izadi, Zeinab Shayan, Steven Waslander, Reza Faieghi

[2606.02658] Fixed-Time Dynamic Landing of Quadrotors using Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filtering and Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

[Submitted on 1 Jun 2026]

Title:Fixed-Time Dynamic Landing of Quadrotors using Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filtering and Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

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Abstract:This paper introduces an estimation and control framework for dynamic landing of multi-rotor uncrewed aerial vehicles on moving platforms. The proposed method integrates nonlinear model predictive control with a real-time minimum-jerk trajectory planner that enforces a prescribed touchdown time, enabling consistent timing during the terminal descent. To enhance robustness in the presence of time-varying sensing quality, we utilize an adaptive unscented kalman filter that updates the process and measurement noise statistics online. In addition, we provide a reference feasibility analysis showing that minimum-jerk references induce bounded thrust and torque commands under standard tracking hypotheses. The proposed framework is evaluated in simulation and hardware experiments, and it is shown to achieve repeatable landings and improved platform velocity prediction accuracy relative to EKF/UKF-based methods.

Comments: Accepted to the Conference on Robots and Vision (CRV 2026), Vancouver, Canada

Subjects:

Robotics (cs.RO)

Cite as: arXiv:2606.02658 [cs.RO]

(or arXiv:2606.02658v1 [cs.RO] for this version)

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.02658

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Related DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21428/d82e957c.2b2a57b1

DOI(s) linking to related resources

Submission history

From: Zeinab Shayan [view email] [v1] Mon, 1 Jun 2026 06:05:34 UTC (1,027 KB)

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