[Submitted on 16 Jul 2026]
Title:Explicit Over Implicit: Enhancing CNNs Via Complex Structure Tensor Representations for Periocular Recognition
View a PDF of the paper titled Explicit Over Implicit: Enhancing CNNs Via Complex Structure Tensor Representations for Periocular Recognition, by Kevin Hernandez-Diaz and 2 other authors
View PDF HTML (experimental)
Abstract:Our study provides evidence that CNNs struggle to extract orientation features effectively. We show that using the Complex Structure Tensor, which contains compact orientation features with certainties, as input to CNNs consistently improves identification accuracy compared to grayscale inputs alone. Experiments also demonstrated that our inputs, provided by mini-complex convnets, combined with reduced CNN sizes, outperformed full-fledged, prevailing CNN architectures. This suggests that the upfront use of orientation features in CNNs, a strategy seen in mammalian vision, not only mitigates their limitations but also enhances their explainability and relevance to thin-clients. Experiments were conducted on publicly available datasets comprising periocular images (Cross-Eyed and PolyU) for biometric identification and verification in both Close-World and Open-World Scenarios using six CNN architectures. Our experiments on the Cross-Eyed and PolyU datasets yield a 5-26% reduction in EER, providing strong empirical evidence that explicit orientation priors mitigate CNN representational limits in Open-World and Close-World scenarios.
Comments: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2404.15608
Subjects:
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.15410 [cs.CV]
(or arXiv:2607.15410v1 [cs.CV] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.15410
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Submission history
From: Kevin Hernandez-Diaz [view email] [v1] Thu, 16 Jul 2026 19:22:22 UTC (5,981 KB)
Full-text links:
Access Paper:
View a PDF of the paper titled Explicit Over Implicit: Enhancing CNNs Via Complex Structure Tensor Representations for Periocular Recognition, by Kevin Hernandez-Diaz and 2 other authors
View PDF
HTML (experimental)
TeX Source
view license
Current browse context:
cs.CV
new | recent | 2026-07
Change to browse by:
cs
References & Citations
NASA ADS
Google Scholar
Semantic Scholar
Loading...
Data provided by:
Bibliographic Tools
Bibliographic and Citation Tools
Bibliographic Explorer Toggle
Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)
Connected Papers Toggle
Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)
Litmaps Toggle
Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)
scite.ai Toggle
scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)
Code, Data, Media
Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article
alphaXiv Toggle
alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)
Links to Code Toggle
CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)
DagsHub Toggle
DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)
GotitPub Toggle
Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)
Huggingface Toggle
Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)
ScienceCast Toggle
ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)
Demos
Demos
Replicate Toggle
Replicate (What is Replicate?)
Spaces Toggle
Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)
Spaces Toggle
TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)
Related Papers
Recommenders and Search Tools
Link to Influence Flower
Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)
Core recommender toggle
CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)
Author
Venue
Institution
Topic
About arXivLabs
arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators
arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.
Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them.
Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.
Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)