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[Submitted on 1 Oct 2026] Title:Evaluating Multi-Dimensional Generalization of Large Language Models in Temporal Extraction Tasks View a PDF of the paper titled Evaluating Multi-Dimensional Generalization of Large Language Models in Temporal Extraction Tasks, by Fahmid Shahriar Iqbal and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Time and event expression extraction are fundamental temporal reasoning tasks, but the problem remains difficult due to annotation ambiguity, domain sensitivity, and unstable model behavior. Existing evaluations focus on in-domain performance, offering limited insight into reliability under distribution shifts. We evaluate multiple model configurations across families, architectures, and reasoning strategies over four dimensions of generalization, examining transfer from base performance, cross-dimensional correlations, and the effects of scale, architecture, and prompting. This provides a systematic study of how prompted LLMs generalize in time and event expression extraction tasks. We find that strong base-task performance generally predicts better generalization. However, this relationship weakens under substantial distribution shifts. Inductive prompting performs most consistently across domain shift, adversarial perturbations, compositionality, and length increase, while gains from scale, architecture, and deductive and abductive prompting strategies are uneven and dimension-specific. We conclude that LLM generalization in temporal extraction tasks cannot be predicted from any single dimension alone and cannot be reliably inferred from in-domain or single-dimension evaluations, highlighting the need for reasoning strategies that generalize across dimensions. Comments: accepted AACL-IJCNLP 2026 Findings Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL) Cite as: arXiv:2610.02549 [cs.CL] (or arXiv:2610.02549v1 [cs.CL] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02549 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Fahmid Shahriar Iqbal [view email] [v1] Thu, 1 Oct 2026 22:35:22 UTC (1,728 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Evaluating Multi-Dimensional Generalization of Large Language Models in Temporal Extraction Tasks, by Fahmid Shahriar Iqbal and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) TeX Source view license Current browse context: cs.CL new | recent | 2026-10 Change to browse by: cs References & Citations NASA ADS Google Scholar Semantic Scholar Loading... Data provided by: Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)