[Submitted on 1 Oct 2026]
Title:Evaluating Multi-Dimensional Generalization of Large Language Models in Temporal Extraction Tasks
View a PDF of the paper titled Evaluating Multi-Dimensional Generalization of Large Language Models in Temporal Extraction Tasks, by Fahmid Shahriar Iqbal and 4 other authors
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Abstract:Time and event expression extraction are fundamental temporal reasoning tasks, but the problem remains difficult due to annotation ambiguity, domain sensitivity, and unstable model behavior. Existing evaluations focus on in-domain performance, offering limited insight into reliability under distribution shifts. We evaluate multiple model configurations across families, architectures, and reasoning strategies over four dimensions of generalization, examining transfer from base performance, cross-dimensional correlations, and the effects of scale, architecture, and prompting. This provides a systematic study of how prompted LLMs generalize in time and event expression extraction tasks. We find that strong base-task performance generally predicts better generalization. However, this relationship weakens under substantial distribution shifts. Inductive prompting performs most consistently across domain shift, adversarial perturbations, compositionality, and length increase, while gains from scale, architecture, and deductive and abductive prompting strategies are uneven and dimension-specific. We conclude that LLM generalization in temporal extraction tasks cannot be predicted from any single dimension alone and cannot be reliably inferred from in-domain or single-dimension evaluations, highlighting the need for reasoning strategies that generalize across dimensions.
Comments: accepted AACL-IJCNLP 2026 Findings
Subjects:
Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2610.02549 [cs.CL]
(or arXiv:2610.02549v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.02549
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
Submission history
From: Fahmid Shahriar Iqbal [view email] [v1] Thu, 1 Oct 2026 22:35:22 UTC (1,728 KB)
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